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Question
Answer
___________ is a fluid's resistance to flow(how difficult it is for fluid to flow)   Viscosity  
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If a fluid is thick, the viscosity is:   greater, flows slower  
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The ____________ is the speed at which a liquid flows   flow rate  
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when _________ the particles in a substance move further apart   heated  
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when gasses are heated the viscosity of the gas _________   increases  
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when liquids are heated, the viscosity of the liquid _______   decreases  
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_____________ is the property of fluids that makes the particles hold together because they are attracted to each other   cohesion  
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_____________ is the effect that the particles at the surface attract each other and form a "skin"   surface tension  
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___________ is the attraction between particles of a fluid and another substance so that the fluid clings to it   adhesion  
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in a gas or a liquid, the deeper you go, the ______ the pressure is   greater  
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in a gas or a liquid, the deeper you go, the greater the pressure is because   there is more air or liquid above the point pushing down  
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because of all the air in the atmosphere, the pressure at sea level is a little more than:   100kPa  
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100kPa is called:   one atmosphere  
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the ____________ you go in a gas or a liquid, the less pressure there is   higher  
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for every 10m deeper in water, the pressure increases by:   1 atmosphere  
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________ is the tendency for objects to rise or float in a fluid   buoyancy  
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buoyancy occurs because:   differences in density of the object and the fluid  
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______________ is the force of the fluid pushing up on the object   buoyant force  
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hot air rises because of buoyant force on the hotter air. this process is called:   convection  
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ovjects float or sink based on:   whether the buoyant force is greater or less than the gravitational force  
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when pressure is applied at one point in a fluid in an enclosed system, that pressure is transmitted _____ thoughout the entire system.   qually  
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when pressure is applied at one point in a fluid in an enclosed system, that pressure is transmitted equally thoughout the entire system. called:   static pressure  
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________ is the sideways pressure exerted by a fluid in motion   dynamic pressure  
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as the speed of a fluid increases, the dynamic pressure __________   decreases  
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________________ are systems that use pressure in liquids to do work   Hydraulic systems  
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(true or false) since liquids aren't normally compressible, applying a force to a liquid transmits the force along the liquid   True  
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2 important parts of hydraulic systems are _____ and _____   pumps and valves  
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what do pumps do in the hydraulic system?   put the liquid under pressure  
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what do valves do in the hydraulic system?   control the passage of the liquid through a pipe  
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Hydraulic systems can also be used to:   multiply the force exerted by a liquid  
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_____________ are systems that use pressure in gases to do work   pneumatic systems  
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since gases can be compressed, pneumatic systems use ______   compressors  
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the gas is compressed and then when the pressure is released, the expansion of the gas causes:   a short burst of strong, steady force to do work  
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common problems in pneumatic systems are:   1. loss of pressure due to leaks in the system 2. reduction of the gas flow due to blockage of the passageway  
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The ________ transports blood throughout the body   circulatory system  
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the _____ is the pump which moves the blood through the blood vessels   heart  
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the blood is kept under pressure to move it to all parts of the body. each beat _____ the pressure, and then it falls again before the next beat   inreases  
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blood pressure is measured with a :   sphygmomanometer  
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blockages in the vessles cause increased pressure, which can cause them to:   burst  
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the ______ brings air into the body and removes corbon dioxide from the body   respiratory system  
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_____ changes the air pressure to make the air move   breathing  
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when you inhale, the increased space _____ the air pressure inside your lungs, so the higher pressure outside pushes air in   reduces  
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when you exhale, the _____ and ribs compress the air in your lungs and so it is pushed out of the body   diaphragm  
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infections and diseases such as asthma _____ the air passages, resulting in difficulty breathing   narrows  
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when you breathe in:   the diaphragm moves down and the chest cavity expands  
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when you breathe out:   the diaphragm moves up and the chest cavity contracts  
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