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chemistry

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Atom   Smallest piece of matter that has the same properties of the element it is in.  
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Proton   A positive subatomic particle in the atom's nucleus. is the identity of the element and atomic number.  
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Neutron   A neutral subatomic particle in the atom's nucleus....has no charge and most of the mass.  
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Electron   A negative subatomic particle spinning outside the nucleus of an atom. Tiny!  
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Element   The simplest forms of matter that contain only one type of atom.  
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Periodic Table of Elements   A chart that organizes all the elements by atomic number and properties.  
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Valance Electron   The electron in the outer level of an atom that causes atoms to bond together.  
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Chemical Bond   An interaction that holds 2 atoms together.  
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Chemical Bonding   The joining of atoms to form new substances.  
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Ionic Bond   Is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another atom.  
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Ion   Charged particle or atom that gained or lost electrons.  
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Crystal Lattice   Repeating 3 dimensional pattern that forms when ions bond.  
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Covalent Bond   The type of bones that forms when atoms share electrons instead of transferring them.  
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Metallic Bond   A special bon metal ions and electrons that swim around them.  
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Malleability   Metals can be pounded into thin sheets.  
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Ductility   Metals can be stretched and drawn into wires.  
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Conductivity   Electrical: metal can conduct or carry electricity through wires. Thermal: metal can conduct or carry heat in order to cook food.  
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Electron Dot Diagram   An easy way to show the valence electrons in an atom or chemical bond  
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Compound   A set of elements that are chemically bonded & changed into new substances NaCl = salt  
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