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Chemistry

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Atom   Smallest piece of matter that has the same properties of the elemental it is in.  
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Proton   A positive subatomic particle in the atoms nucleus.Its the identity of the element and atomic and atomic number.  
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Neutron   A nuetral subatomic particle in the atoms nucleus....has no charge and most of the mass.  
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Electron   A negative subatomic particle spinning outside the nucleus of an atom. Tiny!  
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Elemental   The simplest forms of matter that contain only one type of atom.  
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Periodic Table of Elements   A chart that organizes all the elements by atomic number and properties  
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Valence Electron   The electron in the outer level of an atom that and together  
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Chemical Bond   An interaction that holds 2 atoms together.  
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Chemical Bonding   The joining of atoms to form new substances.  
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ionic Bonding   Is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another atom.  
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Ion   Charged particle or atom that gained or lost electrons  
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Crystal Lattice   Repeating, 3 dimensional pattern that forms Ions bond.  
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Covalent Bond   The type of bonds hat from when atoms share electrons instead of transferring them.  
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Metallic Bond   A special bond between ions and the electrons that swim around them.  
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Malleability   Metals can be pounded into thin sheets.  
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Ductility   Metals can be stretched and drawn into wires  
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Conductivity Electrical   Metals can conduct or carry electricity through wires.  
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Conductivity Thermal   Metal can conduct or carry heat in order to cook food.  
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Electron Dot Diagram   An easy way to show the valence electron in an atom or chemical bond  
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Compound   A set of elements that care chemically bonded and changed into new substances NaCl=Salt.  
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Chemical Formula   A shorthand way to use chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance.  
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Coefficient   The large number that multiplies atom of the element.  
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Chemical Equation   Uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactions and the products.  
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Reactant   A substance or molecule that starts a chemical reaction  
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Product   The substance that forms as a result of a chemical reaction  
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Law of Conservation of Mass   State that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction  
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Synthesis Reaction   When two or more substances combine to create one new compound.  
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Decomposition Reaction   A reaction where a single compound breaks down to form simpler substances.  
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Single Displacement Reaction   One element replaces another element in a compound leaving a new compound and 1 element.  
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Double Displacement Reaction   The 2 metal ions in 2 compound switch places in a chemical reactions.  
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Indicator   Will changes colors in the presence of an acid or a base.  
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