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GRE

        Help!  

Term
Definition
repartee   clever and amusing comments and replies that are made quickly She engaged him in witty repartee. حاضر جوابی  
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deride   to treat somebody/something as ridiculous and not worth considering seriously ; mock دست انداختن ، مسخره کردن His views were derided as old-fashioned. The play was derided by the critics.  
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evince   to show clearly that you have a feeling or quality ابراز کردن ؛ نشان دادن He evinced a strong desire to be reconciled with his family. She evinced little enthusiasm for the outdoor life.  
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mascot   نماد خوش شانسی The team's mascot is a giant swan. Zakumi—the official mascot of the 2010 FIFA World Cup  
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doughty   brave and strong a doughty defender of women's rights  
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impetuous   acting or done quickly and without thinking carefully about the results ; impulsive بی پروا an impetuous young woman an impetuous decision  
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penchant   strong tendency ; میل شدید She has a penchant for champagne.  
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kinship   blood relationship ; خویشاوندی  
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heady   having a strong effect on your senses; making you feel excited and confident synonym intoxicating قوی ، مست کننده the heady days of youth the heady scent of hot spices a heady mixture of desire and fear  
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largess   the act or quality of being generous with money; money that you give to people who have less than you She is not noted for her largesse (= she is not generous). to dispense largesse to the poor  
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backpedal   to change an earlier statement or opinion; The protests have forced the government to back-pedal on the new tax.  
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rapacious   aggressively greedy or grasping. "rapacious landlords"  
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legerdemain   slight of hand , conjuring تر دستی  
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odium   حس نفرت "his job had made him the target of public hostility and odium"  
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occlude   to cover or block something ; مسدود کردن an occluded artery  
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portentous   شوم ؛ بد یمن "the envelope and its portentous contents"  
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ostensible   eeming or stated to be real or true, when this is perhaps not the case synonym apparent صوری ؛ الکی The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.  
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recalcitrant   unwilling to obey rules or follow instructions; difficult to control ; rebellious a recalcitrant child  
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monolithic   یک پارچه  
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desiccation   the process of becoming completely dry ; dehydrate ; dry The dramatic desiccation of North Africa is a perplexing phenomenon.  
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perplex   make sb confused  
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pleonasm   تکرار بی مورد ‘see with your eyes’ is a pleonasm  
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abstemious   not allowing yourself to have much food or alcohol, or to do things that are enjoyable پرهیزگار He was a hard-working man with abstemious habits.  
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shrub /ʃrʌb/   a large plant that is smaller than a tree and that has several stems of wood coming from the ground ; bush evergreen shrubs shrub roses  
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errant   erring or straying from the proper course or standards. اشتباه "he could never forgive his daughter's errant ways"  
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err   to make a mistake  
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surfeit   large amount ; Indigestion can be brought on by a surfeit of rich food. a surfeit of violence on television  
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scintilla   small amount ; There is not a scintilla of truth in what she says. They had not found a scintilla of evidence against him.  
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havoc   a situation in which there is a lot of damage, destruction or confusion ; خرابی ؛ ویرانی The floods caused havoc throughout the area.  
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conflagration   a very large fire that destroys a lot of land or buildings ; حریق بزرگ  
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culminate   to end with a particular result, or at a particular point ; منتهی شدن به a gun battle which culminated in the death of two police officers Months of hard work culminated in success. Their summer tour will culminate at a spectacular concert in London.  
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bid   offer (specially in auction)  
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rankle   جانسوز بودن Her comments still rankled. His decision to sell the land still rankled with her.  
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enervate   to make somebody feel weak and tired ; weaken an enervating disease/climate  
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debase   to make somebody/something less valuable or respected ; کم ارزش کردن Sport is being debased by commercial sponsorship.  
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minatory   threatening minatory words  
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insularity   only interested in your own country, ideas, etc. and not in those from outside ; انزوا The British are often accused of being insular.  
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lucid   clearly expressed; easy to understand ; clear ; a lucid style/explanation  
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incentive   something that encourages you to do something انگیزه ; pop. disincentive : مانع tax incentives to encourage savings There is no incentive for people to save fuel.  
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countermand   to cancel an order that has been given, especially by giving a different order ; an order revoking a previous one ; لغو کردن  
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iniquitous   very unfair or wrong ; نا حق ؛ an iniquitous system/practice  
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halcyon   peaceful and happy ; روز خوب و ارام ; the halcyon days of her youth  
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stratify   to arrange something in layers ; طبقه طبقه کردن ; a highly stratified society; stratified rock  
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notorious   well known for being bad ; بد نام و رسوا a notorious criminal  
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unheralded   not previously mentioned; happening without any warning ; ناگهانی I didn't want to make an unheralded entrance. an unheralded visit  
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opacity   تاری ؛ کدری sheets of frosted glass with varying degrees of opacity  
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connotation   معنی ضمنی The word ‘professional’ has connotations of skill and excellence.  
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plumb   to try to understand or succeed in understanding something mysterious She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche.  
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demographic   امار the demographics of radio listeners  
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deceleration   opp. acceleration  
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dearth   a lack of something; کمبود There was a dearth of reliable information on the subject.  
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clangor   a continuous loud crashing or ringing sound ; صدای جرق جرق  
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deleterious   harmful and damaging ; اسیب رسان ؛ زیان اور the deleterious effect of stress on health  
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subdued   unusually quiet, and possibly unhappy ; رام و مطیع He seemed a bit subdued to me. She was in a subdued mood.  
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noisome   extremely unpleasant ; noisome smells  
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undulate   to go or move gently up and down like waves ; fluctuate The countryside undulates pleasantly.  
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erstwhile   former ; an erstwhile opponent His erstwhile friends turned against him.  
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vagrant   a person who has no home or job, especially one who begs (= asks for money) from people ; اواره ؛ ولگرد  
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mendicant   living by asking people for money and food ; گدا  
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jeopardy /ˈdʒepədi/   danger ; hazard The civil war has put thousands of lives in jeopardy. The future of the school and 50 jobs are in jeopardy.  
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proselyte /prɒsɪlʌɪt/   a person who has converted from one opinion, religion, or party to another ; recently converted  
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malefactor   جنایت کار ; a person who does wrong, illegal or immoral things  
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deter   deter (somebody) (from something/from doing something) ; کسی رو از چیزی ترساندن  
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crotchet /ˈkrɒtʃɪt/   quarter note (in music notes)  
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awl   درفش  
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apogee   the highest point of something, where it is greatest or most successful ; climax ; اوج a religious community that was at its apogee in the twelfth century  
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nadir   the worst moment of a particular situation the nadir of his career Company losses reached their nadir in 2009.  
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culmination   climax ; the highest point or end of something, usually happening after a long time The reforms marked the successful culmination of a long campaign.  
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zenith   the highest point that the sun or moon reaches in the sky, directly above you The sun rose towards its zenith.  
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opus   a piece of music written by a famous composer and usually followed by a number that shows when it was written Beethoven's Opus 18  
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whimsical   unusual and not serious in a way that is either amusing or annoying ; عجیب غریب to have a whimsical sense of humour Much of his writing has a whimsical quality. "a whimsical sense of humor"  
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notion   an idea, a belief or an understanding of something ; تصور ؛ ایده a political system based on the notions of equality and liberty She had only a vague notion of what might happen.  
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commodious   having a lot of space ; جادار  
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amiable   pleasant; friendly and easy to like ; دوست داشتنی an amiable tone of voice Her parents seemed very amiable.  
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reciprocity   a situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other ؛عمل متقابل  
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cordial /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/   pleasant and friendly ; صمیمی a cordial atmosphere/meeting/relationship  
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propinquity   the state of being near in space or time ; proximity ; مجاورت ؛ نزدیکی  
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lumber   1 timber ; الوار ; 2 move in a slow, heavy, awkward way.  
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sidle   to walk somewhere in a shy or uncertain way as if you do not want to be noticed ; یه وری راه رفتن ; She sidled up to me and whispered something in my ear. He sidled into the room.  
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traipse   to walk somewhere slowly when you are tired and unwilling ; walk in a directionless way ; We spent the afternoon traipsing around the town.  
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trudge   to walk slowly or with heavy steps, because you are tired or carrying something heavy ; He trudged the last two miles to the town.  
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unscathed   unharmed ; The hostages emerged from their ordeal unscathed.  
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ordeal   unpleasant experience  
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bemoan   to complain or say that you are not happy about something ; express sorrow over sth ; They sat bemoaning the fact that no one would give them a chance.  
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sumptuous   luxurious ; very expensive and looking very impressive ; a sumptuous meal ; We dined in sumptuous surroundings.  
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mercurial   often changing or reacting in a way that is unexpected ; دمدمی ; synonym volatile ; Emily's mercurial temperament made her difficult to live with.  
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nugatory /ˈnuːɡətɔːri/   having no purpose or value ; worthless ; "a nugatory and pointless observation"  
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precarious   not safe or certain; dangerous ; متزلزل ؛ پرمخاطره ; He earned a precarious living as an artist. The museum is in a financially precarious position.  
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banquet   a formal meal for a large number of people, usually for a special occasion, at which speeches are often made ; ضیافت ; a state banquet in honour of the visiting President  
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render   to cause somebody/something to be in a particular state or condition ; make ; to render something harmless/useless/ineffective ; Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.  
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crescendo   a gradual increase in how loudly a piece of music is played or sung ; opposite diminuendo  
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euphony   pleasant to listen to ; صدای دلپذیر  
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obsolete   no longer used because something new has been invented ; out of date ; obsolete technology  
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woebegone   looking very sad ; miserable ; a woebegone expression  
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ethereal   extremely delicate and light; seeming to belong to another, more spiritual, world ; ethereal music ; her ethereal beauty  
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effulgent   shining brightly ; درخشنده  
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haggard   looking very tired because of illness, worry or lack of sleep ; drawn He looked pale and haggard. a haggard face  
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epaulet /ˈepəlet/   سر دوشی ;  
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lax   not strict, severe or careful enough about work, rules or standards of behaviour ; slack, careless ; سهل انگار ؛ شل ; lax security/discipline ; a lax attitude to health and safety regulations  
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construe   to understand the meaning of a word, a sentence, or an action in a particular way ; interpret ; تعبیر کردن ; He considered how the remark was to be construed.  
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