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Chapters 2.3, 3.1 and 3.2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Pressure   The force pushing on a surface divided by the area  
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Boyle's Law   A principle that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas  
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Charles' law   A principle that describes the relationship between the temperature and volume of a gas  
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Nucleus   the central core of an atom containing protons and neutrons  
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atom   the basic particle of all elements  
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electron   the negatively charged particle that goes around the nucleus randomly  
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mass number   the sum of protons and neutrons  
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proton   the positively charged part of the nucleus  
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atomic number   the number of protons  
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model   a diagram, mathematical statement or object that helps understand a concept  
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neutron   a small particle in the nucleus of an atom with no charge  
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isotope   an element that has added or subtracted neutrons  
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atomic mass   the average mass of all isotopes of an element  
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periodic table   a chart of the elements organized by the number of protons  
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period   a horizontal row in the periodic table  
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group   elements in the same column  
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chemical symbol   a one to three letter representation of an element  
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alkali metal   an element in group 1  
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alkali earth metal   an element in group 2  
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halogen   an element in group 17  
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noble gas   an element in group 18- does not react  
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metalloid   an element that is both a metal and nonmetal  
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transition metals   an element in group 3-12  
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Created by: 2baruss
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