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rieflerchemistryCh3

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Term
Definition
law of conservation of mass   states that mass is neither created nor destroyed during chemical reactions or physical changes  
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law of definite proportions   the fact that a chemical compound contains the same elements in exactly the same proportions by the mass regardless of the size of the sample or source of the compound  
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law of multiple proportions   if two or more different compounds are composed of the same two elements, then the ratio of the masses of the second element combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio of the small whole numbers  
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atom   the smallest particles of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element  
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atomic number   the number of protons  
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isotopes   atoms of the same element that have the different mass  
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mass number   total number of protons and neutrons  
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nuclide   a general term for specific isotope of an element  
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average atomic mass   the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element  
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mole   amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms  
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avogardro's number   6.02 * 10^23  
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molar mass   mass of one mole of a pure substance  
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Created by: carleyR
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