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A & P 9 weeks

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Vertebral arch  
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show Body  
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Provides levers for the muscles to pull against   show
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Provides an articulation point for the ribs   show
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show Intervertebral foramina  
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show kyphosis  
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In _____ the vertebral column is displaced laterally.   show
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show mandible  
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show True  
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True or False? The first major event of fracture healing is HEMATOMA FORMATION.   show
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show Simple fracture  
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Nonsurgical realignment of broken bone ends and splinting of bone   show
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show Greenstick fracture  
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A fracture in which the bone is crushed; common in the vertebral column   show
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A fracture in which the bone ends penetrate through the skin surface   show
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show Open reduction  
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show Spiral fracture  
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True or False? A HEMATOMA usually forms at a fracture site.   show
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True or False? Deprived of nutrition, OSTEOCYTES at the fracture site die.   show
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True or False? Nonbony debris at the fracture site is removed by OSTEOCLASTS.   show
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show True  
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True or False? Osteoblasts form the MEDULLARY CAVITY migrate to the fracture site.   show
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True or False? The FRIBROCARTILAGE CALLUS is the first repair mass to splint the broken bone.   show
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show False, spongy  
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True or False? In a SPRAIN, the ligaments reinforcing a joint are excessively stretched or torn.   show
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show False, Acute  
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show False, Vasclarized  
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True or False? RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS is an autoimmune disease.   show
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Conveys the sense of pain in bone and joints   show
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show ethmoid  
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show ethmoid  
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show lacrimal  
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site of mental foramen   show
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show occipital  
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site of sella turcica   show
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show ethmoid, frontal, maxilla, sphenoid  
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show spinous, transverse processes  
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show intervertebral foramina  
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Type of vertebrae containing foramina in the transverse processes, through which the vertebral arteries ascend to reach the brain.   show
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Transverse process have facets for articulation with ribs; spinous process points sharply downward.   show
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Composite bone; articulates with the hip bone laterally.   show
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Tailbone; vestigial fused vertebrae.   show
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Supports the head; allows the rocking motion of the occipital condyles.   show
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the organs protected by the thoracic cage include the ___ and the ____   show
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Condyle   show
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show Projection  
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Head   show
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Ramus   show
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show Projection  
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show Projection  
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Fissure   show
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show Depression  
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Meatus   show
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What kind of bone is Calcaneus   show
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show Short Bone  
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show Flat  
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show Flat  
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What kind of bone is Sternum   show
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show Long  
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show Long  
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show Long  
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What kind of bone is vertebra   show
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show epiphysis  
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show Diaphysis  
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show Site of fat storage  
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epiphyseal plate   show
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Red marrow and epiphysis   show
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canaliculi   show
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lacunae   show
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show Layers of calcified matrix  
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Central (Haversian) Canal   show
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show Mature bone cells that maintain bone in a viable state  
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show immature, or matrix depositing, bone cells  
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show Bone cells that liquefy bone matrix and release calcium to the blood  
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show causes blood calcium to be deposited in bones as calcium salts  
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Parathyroid hormone   show
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Step 1 of Endochrondral ossification   show
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show Collar of bone is laid down around the hyaline cartilage model just beneath the periosteum  
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Step 3 of Endochrondral ossification   show
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Step 4 of Endochrondral ossification   show
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show Osteoblasts lay down bone around the cartilage spicules in the bone's interior  
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show Osteoclasts remove the cancellous bone from the shaft, interior, leaving a marrow cavity that then houses fat  
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show False; intramembrous ossification is the process when a bone forms from a fibrous membrane.  
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When trapped in lacunae, osteoblasts change into [osteocytes].   show
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Large numbers of [osteocytes] are found in the inner periosteum layer.   show
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show False; Secondary ossification centers appear in the epiphyses.  
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Epiphyseal plates are made of [spongy bone].   show
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show False; bone reaborption occurs on the endoseal surface.  
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"Maturation" of newly formed (noncalcified) bone matrix takes about [10 days].   show
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show Mucosal, air-filled cavities in bone  
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show They lighten the skull, and serve as reasonary chambers for speech  
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show Their mucus is continuous with the nasal passage which is where they drain  
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Created by: evie mcintyre