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Science U1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
pure substances   an element or compound  
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mechanical mixture   two or more substances where you can easily see the two different substances  
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solution   one substance (solute) is completely dissolved in another (solvent) and you cannot see the diffrence  
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solute   a substance (g) that can dissolve in a solvent  
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solvent   a substance (usually a liquid in ml) that a solute can dissolve into  
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concentration   the quantity of a solute in a solvent  
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solubility   how well a substance dissolves into solvent  
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viscosity   a fluids internal resistance or friction that keeps it from flowing  
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density   the amount of mass in a given volume  
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pressure   the amount of force exerted on a certain area  
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hydraulic system   a system that uses a liquid as an enclosed fluid  
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pneumatic system   a system that uses a gas as an enclosed fluid  
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Pascal's law   an enclosed fluid exerts pressure in all directions  
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unit of pressure   Pascals (P)  
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1 Pascal =   1 Newton of pressure exerted on one square meter  
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saturation   the point at which a solvent cannot dissolve anymore solute  
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matter   can be divided into pure substances and mixturess  
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two types of mixtures are   mechanical mixtures and solutions  
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calculating concentration   grams per milliliter (g/ml)  
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compressable   a trait of a substance at which its particles can be pushed together  
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incompressable   a trait of a substance at which its particles are physically unable to be compressed together  
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compound   combination of two or more elements (ex. oxygen mixed with hydrogen makes water)  
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water, sugar, ammonia are examples of   examples of pure substances  
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homogeneous mixture   two or more of the same substance mixed together together so that they cannot be separated or seen  
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heterogeneous mixture   two or more of a different substances mixed that can be easily seen and can be separated with a filter  
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evaporation is a way of seperating   a solute from a solvent by using heat  
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distillation is a method of   separating a solution of two different liquids depending on their boiling point  
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unit of force   Newton (N)  
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unit of area   meter squared  
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buoyancy   an upward force that is the opposite to gravity  
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insoluble   when a solute cannot dissolve into a solvent  
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temperature   the rate (speed) at which a solute dissolves into a solvent  
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