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Chemistry and Matter

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Question
Answer
What is Chemistry?   The study of matter.  
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What is matter?   Matter is anything with a mass and occupies space.  
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What is energy?   Energy is the capacity of a physical system to perform work.  
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List 3 types of energy.   Heat, kinetic, light, potential, electrical, mechanical  
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List the phases of matter.   Solids, liquids, gases  
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What has a definite shape and volume?   Solids  
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What has a definite volume but changes shape?   Liquids  
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What changes shape and volume?   Gases  
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What is melting?   The process by which a solid changes into a liquid  
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What is melting point?   The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid  
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What is freezing?   The process by which a liquid changes into a solid  
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What is freezing point?   The temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid  
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What is evaporation?   The process by which a liquid changes into a gas  
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What is boiling point?   The temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas  
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What is condensation?   The process by which a gas changes into a liquid.  
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Define Diffusion.   The movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration until they are evenly distributed.  
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Define Osmosis.   The movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration across a semi permeable membrane.  
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What can be observed without changing the identity of the substance?   Physical properties  
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What is physical changes?   When matter's physical appearance is changed but composition/ chemical properties is unchanged  
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Characteristics that gives matter the ability/inability to undergo change that changes its composition is called?   Chemical properties  
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What is chemical change?   Change in which one or more kinds of matter are transformed to new kind of matter with altered compositions  
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Created by: Tee Taylor
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