Alloys
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Alloys | a mixture composed of two or more metal or a metal and a non-metal
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Alloys of iron | 0.5% carbon = mild steel, +nickel & chromium=stainless steel
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Why different properties? | when new atoms enter the metallic lattice of layers of metallic ions and the ‘sea’ of delocalised electrons, the layers no longer slide easily
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Making steel | molten iron from blast furnace to oxygen furnace, then Calcium oxide added to neutralise acidic impurities
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Stainless steel | 70% iron, 20% chromium, and 10% nickel (does not rust)
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Brass | 70%copper, 30% zinc (harder than copper, does not corrode)
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Bronze | 95% copper, 5% tin (harder than brass, does not corrode, sonorous)
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