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Chapter 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
What is federalism?   show
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Why are powers divided in federalism?   show
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How does federalism limit national and state government?   show
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what are the two levels of government?   show
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show sovereignty, restrain the power  
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show hierarchy  
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show legislative, executive, judicial  
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show encourages diversity, assigns different aspects of policy  
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What are "staggered elections"?   show
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show from different constituencies  
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show direct/indirect election & appointments  
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Congress makes _____   show
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Executive & bureaucracy _______ & ________ laws   show
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Judicial judges disputes btwn _______ & ______ govt   show
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Activities not mentioned in constitution are reserved to the _________   show
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Congress makes the laws =   show
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show executive  
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show judicial  
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Framers believed thru _____, ______, & _______ would permit more interests to have voice   show
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show better results  
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What are the three major arguments for federalism?   show
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________, __________, & ________ ruled in favor of states.   show
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When ruled in favor of states, federal government has power to regulate drugs, but CANNOT _________.   show
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show regional governments  
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In the US, states have considerable measures of their own ________.   show
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States can appeal to federal judiciary to __________ of executive & acts of congress- to ___________.   show
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The distribution of powers in the federal system consists of several parts: (6)   show
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show federal government & state government  
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What does the constitution grant? who do they grant it to?   show
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show reserved to the states  
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show 1. law and collect taxes, duties, and imposts 2. provide for the common defense and general welfare of the US 3. regulate commerce 4. coin money and regulate the value 5. borrow money 6. declare war  
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the central government may make all laws which shall be __________ for carrying into execution into execution the enumerated powers.   show
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The necessary and proper clause has often been used to __________ of the _________.   show
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show medicare/medicaid & affordable heath care act  
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show tenth amendment  
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show the powers not delegated to the US by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states, or to the people  
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show coercion  
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What is coercion?   show
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show they must be licensed by the state  
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show private property  
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show because state laws against trespass define who is & who isn't entitled to use a piece of property  
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show police powers  
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policing is what ______ do. They coerce you in the name of the _______ in order to maintain public order.   show
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show concurrent  
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examples of how states retain & share power to regulate commerce & affect currency (4) =   show
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show states  
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show states  
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show states  
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show states  
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show states  
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show states  
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concurrent powers is ________ and _________ put together.   show
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the __________ has the power to coin money   show
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the ________ has the power to charter banks and corporations   show
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the _________ has the power to declare war   show
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the ________ has the power to ratify amendments to the federal constitution   show
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the _______ has the power to take private property for public purposes   show
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show national power  
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the ______ has the power to exert powers the constitution does not delegate to the national government or prohibit the states from using   show
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the __________ has the power to establish courts   show
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show concurrent power  
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show a single country  
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what does article IV require?   show
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In the IV article, each state is normally expected to ________ and ________.   show
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show comity  
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show mutual courtesy  
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show gay marriage case  
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show vermont; some  
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show "civil union"  
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show broad implications  
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what is DOMA?   show
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What act declares that not all states have to recognize a same sex marriage even if it's legal in another state?   show
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who is not currently enforcing the DOMA act/ DOJ, and will not defend it?   show
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what is article IV section 1 known as?   show
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what does the comity clause seek?   show
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what are civil union laws?   show
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what are implied powers?   show
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show obama will not defend the law  
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what does the comity clause provide?   show
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2 examples of how citizens enjoy privileges of one state =   show
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states require to ______ criminals if asked by another state   show
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local government has no _______ in constitution   show
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_______ created local governments   show
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show home rule  
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what is home rule?   show
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why does local government exist in our country?   show
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the _______ of powers in our federal system has changed dramatically over the years   show
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show dual federalism  
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show cooperative federalism  
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show regulated federalism  
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what is the fourth stage of dual federalism?   show
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show the functions of the national & state governments are separate  
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_____ & ________ do most of the governing   show
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4 examples of national dual federalism =   show
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show commerce clause  
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show the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations  
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show elastic cause, commerce clause  
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show gibbons  
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the main constitutional question in gibbons was about the scope of congress's authority under the ____________   show
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the federal system can best be called __________   show
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show supportive relations  
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marble cake federalism = ________ federalism   show
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what did the cooperative federalism display?   show
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show national government  
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show multiple interactions  
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what government is on the bottom in the marble cake federalism?   show
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the _____________ is based on a pragmatic mixing of authority and programs among the national, state, and local governments   show
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the _____ cake federalism is based on a clear description of authority and programs among the levels of government   show
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show cooperate  
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show form of federal influence  
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show carrot  
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show categorical grants  
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show education, crime, infrastructure  
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show project grants  
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what are grants in which a formula is used to determine the amount of federal funds a state will receive?   show
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what federalism is national government that furthers intervening in state government decision-making by threatening to withhold grant money unless state & local governments conform to national standards?   show
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show civil rights, poverty programs, environmental protection  
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