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7th & 8th Math STAAR Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
acute angle   An angle measuring more than zero degrees and less than 90 degrees  
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area   Surface space that is measured in square units  
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circumference   The distance around a circle (the perimeter of a circle)  
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complementary angle   Two angles whose sum equals 90 degrees  
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congruent   Having the same size and shape  
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cylinder   A solid figure with two congruent and parallel circular bases  
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diameter   A line segment that passes through the center of a circle and has its endpoints on the circle  
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difference   The amount that remains after one number has been subtracted from another  
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dividend   In a division problem, it's the number being divided  
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divisor   In a division problem, the number that an amount is divided by  
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equation   A mathematical sentence that uses an equal sign  
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equilateral triangle   A triangle that has three equal sides and three equal angles  
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exponent   A number that tells how many times the base is multiplied by itself  
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expression   A combination of numbers and variables connected by one or more operations signs  
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hexagon   A polygon with six sides.  
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isosceles triangle   A triangle with two equal sides and two equal angles  
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lowest terms   A fraction with all common factors (other than 1) factored out of the numerator and denominator  
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mean   The sum of a group of numbers divided by the number of numbers; also known as the average  
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median   A value found by ordering a group of data from least to greatest and choosing the middle value of the group.  
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mode   In a group of values, the value that occurs most often  
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obtuse angle   An angle measuring more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees  
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octagon   An eight-sided polygon  
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order of operations   Rules that tell which steps to follow when solving an expression  
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ordered pair   Two numbers listed in a specific order; it describes a point on the coordinate graph  
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parallelogram   a quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent, parallel sides  
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pentagon   A polygon with five sides  
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percent   The ratio of a number to 100 (per one hundred); the symbol %  
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perimeter   The distance around a figure  
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polygon   Three or more line segments in a plane that forms a closed figure. The line segments never cross but meet at their endpoints.  
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prism   a solid figure that has two congruent, parallel polygons as its bases. Its sides are parallelograms.  
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product   The result of muliplying two or more numbers  
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proportion   An equation stating that two ratios are equal  
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pyramid   A solid figure that has triangles for its sides and a polygon as its base  
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quadrant   One of the four regions formed by the intersection of the axes of a coordinate graph  
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quadrilateral   A polygon that has four sides  
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quotient   The result of dividing one number by another; the solution to a division problem  
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radius   A length that is half the diameter of a circle; the distance from the center of the circle to the circle itself  
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range   The difference between the least and greatest values in a set of numbers  
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rate   A ratio that compares two different types of quantities  
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ratio   A comparison of the two values of two numbers  
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reciprocal   The inverse of a fraction; when multiplied by the original fraction, it results in a product that equals one  
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rectangle   A parallelogram with four right angles  
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reflection   A mirror image of a figure shown over a line of reflection  
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rhombus   A parallelogram with all sides equal and congruent  
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right triangle   A triangle with one right angle  
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scale drawing   A drawing of an object that is different in size (usually smaller than the original) but keeps the same proportions  
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scalene triangle   A triangle with sides of different lengths and no two angles are the same  
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similar figures   Figures that have the same shape but different sizes; their sides are proportional, while their corresponding angles are equal  
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simplify   To make a fraction easier to work with by taking out common factors  
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square root   A number that when multiplied by itself results in the original number  
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straight angle   An angle that measures 180 degrees  
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sum   The total of two or more numbers being added  
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supplementary angles   Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees  
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trapezoid   A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides  
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unit ratio   A ratio that shows the cost per unit of measure  
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vertex (vertices - plural)   The point of intersection for two sides of a plane figure, three sides of a solid figure, or the endpoints of two rays that form an angle.  
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x-axis   The horizontal number line of a coordinate graph  
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x-coordinate   The value on the x-axis used to locate a point on the coordinate graph. It is the first value in an ordered pair.  
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y-axis   The vertical number line of a coordinate graph  
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y-coordinate   The value on the y-axis used to locate a point on the coordinate graph. It is the second value in an ordered pair.  
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