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Vocab Unit 6 lists 6.1 and 6.2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Solution   A homogenous mixture of two substances.  
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Solute   The dissolved substance, minority of the solution (usually solid).  
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Solvent   The substance dissolving the solute, majority of the solution (usually liquid).  
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Homogeneous   Uniform mixture of solute and solvent.  
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Heterogeneous   Non-uniform mixture of solute and solvent.  
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Saturated   Solvent is unable to dissolve any more solute.  
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Unsaturated   Solvent is still able to dissolve more solute.  
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Supersaturated   Contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution would at the same temp.  
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Polar Solvent   Can dissolve polar solutes.  
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Nonpolar Solvent   Can dissolve nonpolar solutes.  
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Hydration Spheres   Anions and cations are separated and surrounded by polar water molecules.  
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Solubility   Describes how much/maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved.  
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Temperature   Direct relationship for solids, inverse relationship for gases.  
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Pressure   Relates to gases, solubility increases, gas is ‘pushed’ into the liquid.  
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Surface Area   Relates to solids, increases solubility by mixing, stirring,  
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Concentration   The amount of a given substance contained within a solution.  
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Grams / Liter   Represents the mass of solute divided by the volume of the solution.  
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Molarity   Indicates the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.  
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Percent composition   The ratio of one part solute to one hundred parts solution  
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Parts per million   Indicates the number of molecules of solute for every million molecules of solution.  
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Created by: david.chavez
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