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Statistics: Analyzing Data

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Term
Definition
bar graph   a graphic form using bars to make comparisons of statistics  
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box-and-whisker plot   a diagram that summarizes data using the median, the upper and lower quartiles, and the extreme values  
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cluster   data that are grouped closely together  
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data   pieces of information, often numerical, which are gathered for statistical purposes  
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frequency table   a table for organizing a set of data that showers the number of pieces of data that fall within given intervals or categories  
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histogram   a special kind of bar graph in which the bars are used to represent the frequency of numerical data that have been organized in intervals  
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interquartile range   the range of the middle half of a set of numbers  
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interval   on a scale, the difference between the greatest and least values in each category  
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leaf   the second greatest place value of data in a stem-and-leaf plot  
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line graph   a type of statistical graph using lines to show how values change over a period of time  
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line plot   a diagram that shows the frequency of data, an X is placed above a number on a number line each time that number occurs in a set of data  
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lower extreme   the least number of a set of data  
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lower quartile   the median of the lower half of a set of numbers indicated by LQ  
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mean   the sum of the data divided by the number of items in the data set  
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measures of central tendency   numbers that are used to describe the center of a set of data including the mean, median, and mode  
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median   the middle number in a set of data when arranged in numerical order  
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mode   the number or numbers that appear most often in a set of data  
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outlier   a piece of data that is quite separated from the rest from the rest of the data  
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range   the difference between the greatest and least numbers in a data set  
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scale   the set of all possible values of a given measurement, including the least and greatest numbers in the set, separated by equal intervals  
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scatter plot   two sets of related data are plotted as ordered pairs on the same graph  
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statistics   the study of collecting, organizing, and interpreting data  
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stem   the greatest place value common to all the data values is used in a stem-and-leaf plot  
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stem-and-leaf plot   a system used to condense a set of data where the greatest place value of the data forms the stem and the next greatest place value form the leaves  
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upper extreme   the greatest number of a set of data  
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upper quartile   the median of the upper half of a set of numbers, indicated by UQ  
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Created by: Miss Brinkoetter
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