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quizes

        Help!  

Question
Answer
discuss the procedure for a burn victim in the vicinity of energized electrical equipment   secure power, check vitals, provide comfort  
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what would provide the best protection from gas leaking from a refrigeration unit?   SCBA  
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Define a refrigeration ton.   1200 BTU per hour.  
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describe the heat gained per. pound of refrigerant in the evaporator.   refrigeration effect  
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describe total heat.   latent & sensible = total  
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what kind of heat causes a change in temp   sensible heat  
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describe the heat compression.   heat removed by condenser from refrigent  
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define latent heat   change in state  
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what is specific heat   heat required per. unit mass to change one degree  
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define sensible heat   molecular motion seen on a thermometer.  
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In the refrigeration cycle, where will we find superheated vapor?   Inlet outlet of compressor  
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What is the metering device in a refrigeration system?   TXV = saturated liquid vapor mix  
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Describe the refrigerant when it leaves the metering device of the system.   Reducing flash gas  
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Why due we sub cool the refrigerant prior to the TXV?   To increase refrigerant effect by reducing flash gas.  
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What does the pressure in the control tubing of a TXV spend on?   Superheat in the tail coil.  
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Describe the condition when liquid is forced back to the compressor.   Flood back (liquid returning to the compressor)  
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Where does the refrigerant absorb the latent heat of vaporation?   Evaporator.  
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Describe where the latent heat of condensation is removed.   Condenser.  
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What PPE should be worn when handling contaminated oil?   Rubber gloves.  
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Define liquid slugging.   Liquid coming back to compressor from evaporator.  
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What is short cycling?   Frequent starting & stopping in a compressor.  
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If some refrigerants are burned, what is the result?   Odor,compressor burn out ,contamination in oil.  
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Describe the methods to determine if there is moisture in the refrigerant.   Color change in the moisture indicator.  
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Why do we install sight glass in the liquid line?   To see moisture, state of change.  
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What causes frost on the compressor suction line?   TXV (metering device) stuck open.  
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What causes the crankcase to sweat?   Flood back (liquid return to compressor)  
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What do you check first when the compressor doesn't start?   Power, fuses  
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What will result from the oxidation of the lube oil due to overheating?   Sludge  
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What causes crankcase oil to foam?   Refrigerant boiling out of solution with the oil  
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What do we do to prevent flashing in the liquid line?   Sub cooling in condenser.  
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When does an automatic compressor restart?   Suction pressure increases.  
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What causes the low pressure cutout switch to actuate?   Low refrigerant pressure.  
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What will happen if excessive foam occurs in the crankcase?   Bearing over heating.  
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What will cause the release of refrigerant from the oil/refrigerant mixture?   Sudden reduction of pressure at start up.  
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Define the refrigeration system between the expansion value & the compressor.   Low side  
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What components separate the high side from the low side?   Compressor, metering device  
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What does the compressor do?   Circulate refrigerante  
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What will cause the suction line temperature to increase?   Heat load increase  
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What occurs to the temperature of the refrigerant as it passes through the TXV?   Decreases to the lowest point  
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What will most likely occur if the evaporator coil becomes covered with frost?   Short cycle  
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What would cause high head pressure at the compressor   Dirty condenser coils  
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What will prevent the compressor from starting?   low refrigerant level will not cause L/P switch to acturate  
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What problems are assoc. with excessive circ of the lubricating oil with the refrigerant?   Evap temp will rise, too much oil in the system  
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Describe the operation of a refrigeration unit that is low on refrigerant?   Frequent cycling continuous starting  
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List the methods to determine if a unit is low on refrigerant   Bubbles in the sight glass  
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Describe the procedure to add refrigerant to the low side of an A/C system.   Add as a vapor to the suction side service value.  
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Describe the procedure for charging refrigerant.   purge charging line  
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What are the sources of moisture in a low pressure refrigeration system?   leaking tubes  
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Describe the procedure for admitting fresh air to a HVAC for the greatest efficiency.   As little as possible for proper ventaliation  
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What is the purpose of dehumidifiers in an A/C system?   Remove moisture  
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What type of refrigerant is R-12   CFC  
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The ozone layer protects the earth from   UV  
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What chemical found in the upper stratosphere indicate that the ozone layer is being destroyed   Chlorine Monoxide  
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The state of the refrigerant leaving the condenser of a refrigerant system is?   h/t, h/p sub cooled liquid  
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Refrigerant entering the compressor of a refrigeration system is a :   L/T, L/P superheated vapor  
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Refrigerant entering the metering or expansion device of a refrigeration system is a :   H/T, H/P, sub cooled liquid  
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The low pressure gage is color coded   Blue  
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The component that changes a low pressure vapor to a high pressure vapor is:   Compressor  
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When heat is moved, the temp of the substance it moved from:   Drops  
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List the components that are contained in all mechanical refrigeration.   Metering Device, Evaporated, Compress, Condenser  
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List the four basic categories for the use of mechanical refrigeration   Comfort, Refrigeration, Process, Cryogenics (low temp work)  
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As the temp of any substance increase, the molecules which make it up vibrate:   Faster  
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When a substance changes state from a liquid to a gas, the spacing of its molecules:   Increase greatly  
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One pound of refrigerant will take up the most space in what state   Gas  
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List several good thermal insulator & therefore poor conductor?   Polystyrene = poor conductor Copper, Aluminum = good thermal insulator  
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To the refrigerant technician the most important type of heat is:   Latent  
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As 32°F liquid water is heated we witness:   Sensible, Latent, Sensible  
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A fluid (liquid or gas) is called saturated when:   It contains all the heat it can w/out change of state  
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In terms of refrigeration language, the water we drink is:   Sub cooled  
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The difference between a D-X coil & a cooler is:   D-X coil = cools air A Coolers = cools liquid  
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Your electric temp probe shows that the temp of the refrigerant in an evaporator is 40°F. It's condition is:   Need the pressure to determine refrigerant condition  
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Describe the shell on a chiller   Casing that encloses the evaporator & condenser  
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Created by: Rafael Leon