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vocabulary for all sols

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Area   the number of square units needed to cover a surface or figure  
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Circumference   the distance around a circle  
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Vertex   the point where two sides intersect  
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Complementary Angles   the sum of two angles equal 90 degrees  
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Perimeter   the measure of the distance around a figure  
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percent of change   the difference of the new and original divided by the original  
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absolute value   the distance of a number from zero on a number line  
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acute angle   an angle that measures less than 90 degrees  
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Supplementary angles   the sum of two angles that equals 180 degrees  
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adjacent angles   angles that have a common vertex and a common side. Angles that next to each other.  
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volume   the number of cubic units needed to fill a given space  
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Independent Variable   is the input to a function and is normally denoted by the symbol x  
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Dependent Variable   The output number of a function and is normally denoted by the symbol y.  
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Scientific Notation   a method of writing very large, or very small numbers by using powers of 10  
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Domain   the set of all possible input values of a function  
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Range   the set of all possible output values of a function  
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Inverse operations   Operations that undo each other  
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transformation   a change in the size or position of a figure  
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Vertical Angles   A pair of opposite congruent angles formed by intersection lines  
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Independent Outcome   An event whose outcome has nothing to do with the outcome of other event(s).  
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Dependent Outcome   An event whose outcome is affected by the outcome of another event(s).  
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Rational Numbers   any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers.  
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Integers   Set of whole numbers and their opposites.  
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Whole numbers   Natural numbers and including zero  
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Natural numbers   The set of numbers used for counting that consists of all the positive numbers, excluding zero.  
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Irrational numbers   A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction.  
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equation   A mathematical statement that represents the equality of two expressions involving either constants, variable(s), or both.  
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inequality   A relationship between two expressions that are not equal, often written with the symbols >, >, <, and <  
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expression   A mathematical phrase that contains operations, numbers, and/or variables  
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Commutative Property   property that states that the order does not matter when adding or multiplying.  
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Associative Property   property that states that the grouping does not matter when adding or multiplying  
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Correlation   A relation between two variables that vary together. If one variable always increases as the other increases, the relationship is said to be positive or direct. Otherwise, the relationship is negative or inverse.  
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surface Area   The area of the outer surface of a three-dimensional object.  
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Dilation   A transformation that enlarges or reduces a figure.  
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Translation   a movement (slide) of figure along a straight line  
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Rotation   A transformation in which a figure is turned around a point  
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Pythagorean theorem   A theorem stating that in a right triangle the area of the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares drawn on the other two legs.  
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