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VESPR Shapes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
AX2   linear  
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AX3   trigonal planar  
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AX4   tetrahedral  
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AX5   trigonal bipyramidal  
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AX6   octahedral  
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A stands for   central atom  
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X stands for   surrounding atom w bond  
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E stands for   lone pairs  
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Higher bond orders...   -have higher electron densities, -causing greater electron repulsion, -requiring more space. -(1 is <120 on trig planar)  
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Lone pairs...   -are less constrained -so they take up even more space -(1 is 95 on trig planar)  
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Linear ideal angle   180  
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Trigonal Planar ideal angle   120  
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Bent Trigonal Planar angle   <120  
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Tetrahedral ideal angle   109.5  
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Trigonal Pyramidal   ~107.3  
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Bent Tetrahedral   ~104.5  
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How many bonds does hydrogen have?   Always one  
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How many bonds do halogens have?   Normally one  
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How many bonds does oxygen have?   Almost always 2, sometimes 1.  
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How many bonds does nitrogen have?   Normally 3, sometimes 4.  
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How many bonds does carbon have?   Normally 4, besides CO.  
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Created by: matt46
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