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Chemistry Chap 4.3

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Question
Answer
Elements are different because they contain different numbers of _____.   protons  
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atomic number   number of protons in the nucleus of an element  
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Atoms are electrically _________.   neutral  
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mass number   total number of protons and neutrons in an atom  
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The number 197 in Gold-197 is the _________.   mass number  
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Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons   isotopes  
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atomic mass unit   Defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom  
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atomic mass   weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of an element  
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A weighted average mass reflects both the mass and the relative ________ of the isotopes as they occur in nature.   abundance  
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The periodic table allows you to _____ the properties of different elements.   compare  
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period   horizontal row on the periodic table  
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group   vertical column on the periodic table  
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Elements in the same ______ of the periodic table have similar properties.   group  
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Units used to measure atomic masses   amu  
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The number of neutrons in an atom is the difference between the ____ number and the ____ number.   mass, atomic  
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Elements are arranged in the periodic table in order of increasing ______ ______.   atomic number  
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