Muench Sci Vocab: States of matter
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Physical forms in which a substance can exist; states include solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. | States of Matter
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State in which matter has a definite shape and volume. | Solid
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State in which matter takes the shape of its container and has a definite volume. | Liquid
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State in which matter changes in both shape and volume | Gas
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Amount of force exerted on a given area. | Pressure
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The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas increases as its pressure decreases. | Boyle's law
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The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas increases as its temp. increases. | Charle's law
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The state of matter that does not have a definite shape or volume and whose particles have broken apart; plasma is composed of electrons and positively charged ions. | Plasma
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Conversion of a substance from one physical form to another. | Change of state
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The change of state from a solid to liquid | Melting
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The change of state from a liquid to solid | Freezing
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The change of state from a liquid to a gas; includes boiling and evaporation. | Vaporization
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Vaporization that occurs throughout a liquid | Boiling
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Vaporization that occurs at the surface of a liquid below its boiling point | Evaporation
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The change of state from a gas to a liquid | Condensation
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The change of state from a solid directly into a gas | Sublimation
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