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Physics - Semester 2 - Chapter 27 Key Terms

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Term
Definition
Electromagnetic spectrum   The range of electromagnetic waves extending from radio waves to gamma rays  
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Electromagnetic wave   A wave that is partly electric and partly magnetic and carries energy. Emitted by vibrating electric charges  
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Infrared   Electromagnetic waves of frequencies lower than the red of visible light  
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Light-year   The distance light travels through a vacuum during one year  
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Opaque   Term applied to materials that absorb light without reemission, and consequently do not allow light through them  
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Penumbra   A partial shadow that appears where light from part of the source is blocked and light from another part of the source is not blocked  
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Photon   In the particle model of electromagnetic radiation, a particle that travels only at the speed of light and whose energy is related to the radiation in the wave model  
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Polarization   The aligning of vibrations in a transverse wave, usually by filtering out waves of other directions  
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Ray   A thin beam of light  
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Shadow   A shaded region that results when light falls on an object and this cannot reach into the region on the far side of the object  
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Transparent   Term applied to materials that allow light to pass through them in straight lines  
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Ultraviolet   Electromagnetic waves of frequencies higher than those of violet light  
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Umbra   The darker part of a shadow where all the light is blocked  
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