Understanding the Design and Function of AC Generators
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | alternator
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show | Dc uses a comutator
AC uses slip rings and brushes
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show | Armature Field
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4. Slip rings, unlike the segmented commutator, are contructed as a ___ ring, with each end of the armature loop connected to a seperate ___ | show 🗑
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show | 120 degrees
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show | brushes and slip rings.. page 234
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7.What is the advantae of using a rotating field and a stationary armature on commercial generators | show 🗑
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8. The ___ is the rotating member of a generator or motor. | show 🗑
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show | stator
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10. Two tpes of rotating field construction are the ___ rotor and the ___ rotor | show 🗑
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show | salient poles
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12. The ___ rotor uses a smooth, longer, and narrower construction to minimize wind resistance and centrifugal forces | show 🗑
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show | stationary, rotating
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14. A rotating exciter mounted on the same shaft as the main generator is usually called a ___exciter | show 🗑
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show | Air
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show | fan
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17. Large-capacity generators are often enclosed in a ___ atmosphere for cooling purposes | show 🗑
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show | hydrogen
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show | number of poles, speed of rotor
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show | f = p * s/120
p= # of poles
z= speed RPM
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21. To generate 50 Hz with an 8-pole generator, the speed of rotation must be ___RPM | show 🗑
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22. How many poles are required for a generator to hae a frequecy of 60 Hz at 1,200 RPM? | show 🗑
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show | 50 Hz
5- = (4 * 1,500) / 120
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24. What three factors determine the output voltage of an alternator? | show 🗑
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show | increasing or decreasing strength of magnetic field.
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26. What three conditions must be met when connection two 3-phase alternators in parallel? | show 🗑
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27. The most common method of detecting when the direction of the magnetic field of one alternator is matched with the phase rotation of a paralleled alternator is with the use of ___ | show 🗑
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show | all the lights are out
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show | synchroscope
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Created by:
JoshHampton