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Understanding the Design and Function of AC Generators

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
show alternator  
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show Dc uses a comutator AC uses slip rings and brushes  
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show Armature Field  
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4. Slip rings, unlike the segmented commutator, are contructed as a ___ ring, with each end of the armature loop connected to a seperate ___   show
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show 120 degrees  
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show brushes and slip rings.. page 234  
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7.What is the advantae of using a rotating field and a stationary armature on commercial generators   show
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8. The ___ is the rotating member of a generator or motor.   show
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show stator  
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10. Two tpes of rotating field construction are the ___ rotor and the ___ rotor   show
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show salient poles  
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12. The ___ rotor uses a smooth, longer, and narrower construction to minimize wind resistance and centrifugal forces   show
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show stationary, rotating  
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14. A rotating exciter mounted on the same shaft as the main generator is usually called a ___exciter   show
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show Air  
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show fan  
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17. Large-capacity generators are often enclosed in a ___ atmosphere for cooling purposes   show
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show hydrogen  
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show number of poles, speed of rotor  
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show f = p * s/120 p= # of poles z= speed RPM  
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21. To generate 50 Hz with an 8-pole generator, the speed of rotation must be ___RPM   show
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22. How many poles are required for a generator to hae a frequecy of 60 Hz at 1,200 RPM?   show
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show 50 Hz 5- = (4 * 1,500) / 120  
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24. What three factors determine the output voltage of an alternator?   show
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show increasing or decreasing strength of magnetic field.  
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26. What three conditions must be met when connection two 3-phase alternators in parallel?   show
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27. The most common method of detecting when the direction of the magnetic field of one alternator is matched with the phase rotation of a paralleled alternator is with the use of ___   show
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show all the lights are out  
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show synchroscope  
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Created by: JoshHampton