SOL 2-4 Review
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| Archaeologist | SOL 2: A scientist who examines objects to learn about the human past.
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| Homo Sapiens | SOL 2: Scientific name for modern humans
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| East Africa | SOL 2: Where did the first humans emerge?
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| Paleolithic Era | SOL 2: Old Stone Age; simple tools and weapons; fire; cave art; oral language
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| Neolithic Era | SOL 2: New Stone Age; learned how to FARM (Agricultural Revolution); domesticate plants and animals
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| Stonehenge | SOL 2: Archaeological site in England; started in Neolithic period, ended in Bronze Age
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| Hunter-gatherer | SOL 2: Early man was a ______ ______ to get food.
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| Major rivers | SOL 3: The earliest civilizations developed near:
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| Tigris & Euphrates River | SOL 3: Mesopotamia, Sumer, and Babylon developed between these two rivers; earliest civilizations developed here
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| Cuneiform | SOL 3: Sumerians developed this type of writing (wedge shaped)
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| Hammurabi's Code | SOL 3: First law code; very harsh; an eye for an eye
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| Nile River | SOL 3: Egyptians and Kush developed around this river
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| Hieroglyphics | SOL 3: Egyptian writing
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| Pharoahs | SOL 3: God-kings of Egypt
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| Pyramids | SOL 3: Places of burial in Egypt to worship pharoahs
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| Indus River | SOL 3: Indian civilization developed around this river
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| Hindu Kush & Himalayas | SOL 3: The two mountain ranges that surround the Indus Valley
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| Aryan Invaders | SOL 3: These people came through the Hindu Kush and took over the Indus Valley
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| Vedas and Upanishads | SOL 3: Holy books of Hinduism; brought by Aryans
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| Hinduism | SOL 3: Beliefs of this religion - many forms of one god, caste system, reincarnation
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| Pictograms | SOL 3: Indus Valley had these for their writing system; they've never been deciphered
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| Huang He River | SOL 3: Ancient China developed around this river.
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| Mandate of Heaven | SOL 3: Ancient China used the _________ to explain their rule (you have to have approval of the gods to rule)
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| Fertile Crescent | SOL 3: Arc of fertile land from Mesopotamia to Mediterranean Sea
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| Phoenicians | SOL 3: Shipbuilders, traders; created first alphabet
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| Hebrews | SOL 3: Monotheism (one god); Ten Commandments; Torah is holy book
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| Abraham | SOL 3: Founder of monotheism
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| Moses | SOL 3: Led Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt; was given the Ten Commandments
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| Persian Empire | SOL 4: Largest empire for a long time; Ruled with tolerance; Zoroastrianism was their unique religion; Royal Road system for trade and communication
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| Caste System | SOL 4: India had a ________, where people were stuck in their occupations.
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| Gupta Empire | SOL 4: Golden Age of India culture was the __________ Empire; mathematics, the number zero
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| Buddhism | SOL 4: Religion developed by Siddhartha Guatama; Four noble truths & eightfold path; rejects caste system
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| Asoka | SOL 4: India ruler during Mauryan empire that spread Buddhism
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| Confucianism | SOL 4: Philosophy in Classical China that emphasized respect for elders, code of politeness
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| Qin Dynasty | SOL 4: Dynasty in Classical China that build Great Wall to protect from Mongols; united empire;
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| Silk Road | SOL 4: Trade route from China to Roman Empire
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| Classical China contributions | SOL 4: Silk, gunpowder, porcelain, civil service system
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| Daoism/Taoism | SOL 4: Religion in China that emphasizes relationship with nature; yin/yang
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Created by:
mrbayne