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Acids and Bases

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Question
Answer
_______ is found in carbonated beverages due to the reaction of carbon dioxide with water.   H2CO3  
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Which of the following species is amphoteric?   HPO4 2-  
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What is the conjugate acid of HCO3-?   H2CO3  
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What is the conjugate acid of H2PO4-?   HPO4 2-  
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Which of the following is NOT a conjugate acid-base pair?   H3O+/OH-  
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Identify the weak diprotic acid.   H2CO3 H2SO3  
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Give the characteristics of a strong acid.   Ionizes completely in aqueous solutions has equilibrium far to the right has a polar bond has a weaker bond to hydrogen  
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The stronger the acid,   the weaker the conjugate base  
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The conjugate base of a very weak acid   is stronger than the conjugate base of a strong acid.  
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Which of the following acids will have the strongest conjugate base?   HCN  
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Which of the following bases is the WEAKEST? The base is followed by its Kb value.   C5H5N, 1.7x10^-9  
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Which of the following bases is the STRONGEST? The base is followed by the Kb value?   (CH3CH2)2NH, 8.6x10^-4  
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List an ingredient that is in antacid.   Al(OH)3 Mg(OH)2 CACO3  
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Which one of the following will form a basic solution in water?   LiCN  
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In a triprotic acid, which Ka has the highest value?   Ka1  
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Identify the strongest acid   H2Te  
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Identify the weakest acid.   HF  
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Acid rain consists primarily of   nitric and sulfuric acids  
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The stomach excretes _________ to kill microorganisms and to activate enzymes that break down food.   HCl  
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Identify the acid that is in car batteries. Identify the diprotic acid   H2SO4  
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Identify the acid that is in vinegar.   CH3COOH  
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Identify the base that is in baking soda.   NaHCO3  
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Identify the base that is in Drano.   NaOH  
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When dissolved in water, which compound is generally considered to be an Arrhenius acid?   CH3CO2H  
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Which of the following is an Arrhenius acid? Which of the following is a STRONG base?   LiOH  
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Which BrOnsted-Lowry acid is no considered to be a strong acid in water?   H2SO3  
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Which of the following is a BrOnsted-Lowry acid?   NH4+  
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Which of the following is a Bronsted-Lowry base?   NH3  
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Identify the triprotic acid.   H3PO4  
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Which of the following is a STRONG acid?   HClO4  
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Which of the following is a WEAK acid?   HCN  
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How many of the following are WEAK acids? HNO2 HF HNO3 H2PO4-   3  
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Identify the food that is NOT acidic.   egg white  
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A solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 3.25x10-6 M is ___________ and has a hydroxide ion concentration of ___________.   acidic, 3.08x10-9 M  
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A solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 4.15x1o-6 M is ___________ and has concentration of ___________.   basic, 2.41x10-9 M  
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Which of the following is a WEAK base?   NH(CH3)2  
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Which one of the following salts, when dissolved in water, produces the solution with the highest pH?   RaO RbF  
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If an equal number of moles of the weak acid HCN and the strong base KOH are added to water, is the resulting solution acidic, basic, neutral?   basic  
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Which one of the following salts, when dissolved in water, produces the solution with a pH closest to 7.00?   CsI  
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Which on of the following salts, when dissolved in water, produces the solution with the lowest pH?   AlCl3  
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Which one of the following will form an acidic solution in water?   NH4Cl  
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Which of the following is a polyprotic acid?   H2SO4  
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