AHSSCH3U-02-Terms1
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Physical Property | any property of a substance that can be observed without a change in the substance.
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Chemical Property | any property of a substance that is observed during a chemical change.
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qualitative | comparison based on qualities that determine the chemical constituents of the substance or mixture.
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quantitative | determines the amounts and proportions of the chemical constituents of a substance or mixture.
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Physical Change | any change in matter where no new substance is formed.
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Chemical Change | Any change in matter in which at least one new stubstance is formed.
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Pure Substance | Cannot be seperated physically, and is made of only one type of matter.
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Mixture | A substance that is made up of more than one type of matter, and can be physically seperated.
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Element | Pure substance that cannot be further broken down. Contains a single type of atom.
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Compound | Contrains two or more different types of atoms and can be further broken down into their contituent elements.
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What is another name for a mechanical mixture | heterogeneous mixture
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What is another name for a solution | homogeneous mixture
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Mechanical Mixture | A mixture that contrains particles that are not uniformly distributed, and are visually distinguishable.
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Solution | A mixutre that contains particles that are uniformly distributed, and are visually distinguishable
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Atom | is the smallest form of matter.
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Nucleus | The central control organelle of a cell.
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atomic number | The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
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mass number | the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
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proton | positively charged particle in the nucleus
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neutron | neutral particles in the nucleus
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electron | negatively charged particles, orbating outside of the nucleus of the atom.
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isotopes | atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.
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metal | a substance with a shiny appearance, good conductability of electricity and heat. Malleable and Ductile.
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malleable | capable of being beaten out bent or shaped.
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ductile | capable of being stripped to wires.
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conductivity | the ability to transmit light, electricity, heat or sound.
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non-metal | a substance that is not a good conductor of electricity or heat and is neither malleable or ductile.
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Ion | An atom or group of atoms that carries and electric charge.
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chemical Formula | A formula that shows the number and kinds of atoms in a molecule.
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Lewis Structure | electron-dot diagrams, that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, and the lone pairs of electrons.
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