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AHSSCH3U-02-Terms1

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Answer
Physical Property   any property of a substance that can be observed without a change in the substance.  
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Chemical Property   any property of a substance that is observed during a chemical change.  
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qualitative   comparison based on qualities that determine the chemical constituents of the substance or mixture.  
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quantitative   determines the amounts and proportions of the chemical constituents of a substance or mixture.  
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Physical Change   any change in matter where no new substance is formed.  
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Chemical Change   Any change in matter in which at least one new stubstance is formed.  
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Pure Substance   Cannot be seperated physically, and is made of only one type of matter.  
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Mixture   A substance that is made up of more than one type of matter, and can be physically seperated.  
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Element   Pure substance that cannot be further broken down. Contains a single type of atom.  
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Compound   Contrains two or more different types of atoms and can be further broken down into their contituent elements.  
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What is another name for a mechanical mixture   heterogeneous mixture  
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What is another name for a solution   homogeneous mixture  
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Mechanical Mixture   A mixture that contrains particles that are not uniformly distributed, and are visually distinguishable.  
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Solution   A mixutre that contains particles that are uniformly distributed, and are visually distinguishable  
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Atom   is the smallest form of matter.  
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Nucleus   The central control organelle of a cell.  
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atomic number   The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.  
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mass number   the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.  
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proton   positively charged particle in the nucleus  
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neutron   neutral particles in the nucleus  
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electron   negatively charged particles, orbating outside of the nucleus of the atom.  
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isotopes   atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.  
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metal   a substance with a shiny appearance, good conductability of electricity and heat. Malleable and Ductile.  
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malleable   capable of being beaten out bent or shaped.  
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ductile   capable of being stripped to wires.  
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conductivity   the ability to transmit light, electricity, heat or sound.  
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non-metal   a substance that is not a good conductor of electricity or heat and is neither malleable or ductile.  
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Ion   An atom or group of atoms that carries and electric charge.  
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chemical Formula   A formula that shows the number and kinds of atoms in a molecule.  
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Lewis Structure   electron-dot diagrams, that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, and the lone pairs of electrons.  
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