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science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
chemistry   the study if the properties of matter changes  
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element   a substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means  
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compound   a substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ration, or proportion  
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mixture   made from two or more pure substances - elements, compounds, or both - that are in the same place but not combined as a new material  
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solution   well-mixed mixture  
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physical changes   a change that alters the form or appearance of a material but does not make the material into another substance  
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chemical changes   a change in matter that produces new substances  
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precipitate   a solid that forms form solution during a chemical reaction  
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atom   the smallest particle of an element  
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molecule   the combination of two or more atoms  
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chemical bond   the force that holds atoms together  
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chemical equation   a shorter, easier way to show chemical reactions, using symbols instead of words  
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symbol   a one-letter or two-letter symbol that represents most elements  
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chemical formula   a compound that is represented by a"word," shows the ratio of elements in the compound  
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subscirpt   shows the number of atoms of an element in a molecule  
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reactants   materials you have at the beginning of a chemical reaction  
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products   are the different materials you have at the end or finish of a reaction  
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coefficient   a number in front of a chemical formula in the equation  
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synthesis   when two or more substances combined to make a more complex substances  
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decomposition   a reaction that breaks down compounds into simpler products  
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replacement reactions   a reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound or in which two elements different compounds trade places  
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exothermic reaction   a reaction that release energy in the form of heat  
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endothermic reaction   a reaction that absorbs energy  
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activation energy   the minimum amount of energy that has to be added to start a reaction  
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concentration   the amount of one material in a given volume of another material  
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catalyst   a material that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy  
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enzymes   provide a surface on which reactions take place  
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inhibitor   a material used to decrease the rate of a reaction  
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combustion   a rapid reaction between oxygen and a substance  
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fuel   a material that releases energy when it burns  
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Created by: tberry1
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