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Chemistry Test Chapter 9,10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
alkali metals   group 1 and most reactive metal on the periodic table  
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alkaline earth metals   group 2 and is a valence electron  
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group   a column on the periodic table  
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metals   an element that is shiny, easily pulled into wires or hammered into thin sheets, and a good conductor of electricity and thermal energy  
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period   a row on the periodic table  
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transition elements   an element in groups 3-12 on the periodic table  
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noble gases   least reactive gas and is in group 18  
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atom   a small particle that is the building block of matter, and is the smallest piece of an element that still represents that element  
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atomic number   the number of protons in an atom of an element  
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atomic mass   amount of mass in an object  
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ion   an atom that is no longer neutral because it has lost or gained valence electrons  
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neutron   a neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom  
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average atomic mass   the average mass of the element's isotopes, and is weighted according to the abundance of each isotope  
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iosotopes   atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons  
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nucleus   the region in the center of an atom where most of an atom's mass and positive charge are concentrated  
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elements   a substance that consists of only one type of atom  
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protons   positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom  
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radioactivity   any element that spontaneously emits radiation  
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electrons   a negatively charged particle that occupies the space in an atom outside the nucleus  
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Created by: 2018grellerj
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