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Study questions Act 1-3

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Question
Answer
Macbeth was first performed for James I. How does Shakespeare use this play to compliment his monarch?   reflects James I's interest in the occult  
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The opening scene establishes an atmosphere of foreboding. What does the riddle "fair is foul, and foul is fair" hint at upcoming events.   those things that at first seem good but are actually bad and vice versa  
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In scene 2 the Sergeant recounts Macbeth's actions in battle. What images does he associate with Macbeth.   eagles, lions, and canons.  
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During Act 1 scene 3 what prophesies do the witches make for Macbeth?   Thane of Glamis, thane of Cawdor, King  
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What precautions do they make for Banquo?   Lesser but greater, not so happy but happier, wont be king, but will get kings.  
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When Macbeth enters in Act 1 Scene 3 why does he say, "so foul and fair a day i have not seen"   foul= weather, fair= won battle  
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With double trust Duncan comes to Macbeths house. Name 3 relationships that bind Duncan and Macbeth   1. king 2. cousin 3. guest  
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of what does Duncan ask the sergeant to report   the state of the battle  
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what does the report indicate about the state of Duncans kingdom   it is in confusion  
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what does the sergeant tell Duncan that Macbeth did to the rebel Macdonwald   unseamed him from the nave to the chops  
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what happened in the final battle   king of Norway supplies fresh troops but Macbeth and Banquo defeated them  
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how does Duncan reward Macbeth for his action   makes him Thane of Cawdor  
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what does Duncans actions tell us about his personality   he's generous  
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In act 1 scene 2 what have the first and second witches been doing   killing swine  
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when the sailors wife refuses to give the witch a chestnut, where does the witch decide to go   Aleppo  
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what do the witches say of the charm   it is wound up  
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how has Duncan reacted to the news of Macbeths exploits? what does this reaction indicate about Duncan   he was pleased and quick to reward those who are loyal  
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what does Macbeth believe the witches have given him   Thane of Cawdor  
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what did the thane of cawdor do before his death   repented, confessed, and asked for forgiveness  
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how had Duncan regarded the treacherous thane of cawdor   with absolute trust  
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why has Macbeth written to Lady Macbeth   tell her about witches prophecies, and that Duncan is on his way to their house.  
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what does Lady Macbeth call on spirits and thick night to do   to unsex her  
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What does Lady Macbeth tell Macbeth to do about "this night's great business"   leave it to her  
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what does Macbeth say is his only real reason to kill Duncan   ambition  
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who reports the news of the outcome of the battle   bloody sergeant  
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the sergeant cannot go on with his tale. Why?   he's bleeding to death  
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what does the king do when he learns of the treason of the thane of cawdor   he orders his execution  
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Where do the witches meet Macbeth and Banquo   upon the heath  
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what does Duncan announce that disturbs Macbeth   he names Malcolm Prince of Cumberland  
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What is Lady Macbeth determined to do as she reads her husbands letter   kill Duncan  
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what does Lady Macbeth tell Macbeth to persuade him to kill the king   she questions his manhood and ability to follow through  
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what is the atmosphere established by the 3 witches in the opening scene of the play   forboding  
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with what 3 natural phenomena are the 3 witches associated   thunder lightning and rain  
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what does Macbeth not know when he first meets the witches   the thane of cawdor is a traitor and Duncan has given his possessions to Macbeth  
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what are Macbeths 1st words on stage   so foul and fair a day i have not seen  
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who is the person whom Duncan names to succeed him to the throne of Scotland   Malcolm  
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the battle described at the opening of the play is between scotland and ?   Norway  
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Before Macbeth returns home, what indication is there that he already has some evil purpose in mind   his letter to lady macbeth  
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when lady macbeth reads macbeths letter in Act 2 scene 5 her reactions to the letter show that she is eager for her husband to be king. What is her criticism of Macbeth   to full of milk of human Kindness  
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how do Lady Macbeth's speeches characterize her   evil  
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how does lady macbeth greet her guests in Act 1 scene 6   with hospitality  
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in Act 1 scene 7, Macbeth is on the verge of giving up his plan to murder Duncan. how does lady macbeth ecourage him   screw his courage to the sticking place  
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what does Banquo say when macbeth says he wishes the witches had not vanished in in Act 1? what do their reactions indicate about their characters   he asks of they actually saw them, if they are real, Banquo is realistic, Macbeth is suspicious  
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in act 1 scene 4 what does Banquo say of Macbeth to Rosse? what is wrong with Macbeth   he is rapt; obsessed with prophecies, and how they might come true  
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in scene 1 how are the actions of Banquo and Macbeth similar?   neither can sleep both are thinking about the witches  
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what does Macbeth imagine that he sees   bloody dagger  
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what does Macbeth imagine murder doing   Killing sleep  
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What do Macbeth and Lady Macbeth discuss right after the murder   the voices macbeth heard  
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what word could macbeth not say   Amen  
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what does lady macbeth say she will do to the faces of the grooms   smear them with blood  
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where does the drunken porter imagine that he is   Hell  
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how does the porter spend the night   drinking and chasing women  
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what does Lennox say happened the previous night   the screams of the air, wind blowing down chimneys, earthquakes.  
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what terms does macduff use to describe murder   horror  
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what does macduff answer when Lady Macbeth asks him to speak   what he has to say is to horrible for a womans ears  
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what does Lady Macbeth do when Macbeth announces that he has killed the grooms   she pretends to faint  
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what do donalbain and malcolm decide to do   Malcolm goes to England, Donalbain goes to Ireland  
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what unnatural events do the old man and Rosse describe.   what happens to Duncans horses  
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who are implicated in Duncans murder   Malcolm and Donalbain  
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where is macduff going   Fife (home)  
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what does Macbeth mean when he says "to be thus is to be nothing but to be safely thus"   it's enough to be king if he cant be secure  
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what are 2 reasons for macbeths fears about Banquos character   1. he's a good man. 2. he knows about the witches  
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what is macbeths main reason for wanting to be rid of Banquo   he knows about the witches  
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Macbeth meets with 2 murderers and in secret instructs them to do what   kill Banquo and fleance  
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what reason does macbeth give for his mind being "full of scorpions"   Fleance is still alive  
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the murderers succeed in killing Banquo but what happens to Fleance   he runs and gets away  
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what unwelcome guest appears at Macbeths banquest   Banquos ghost  
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what is macbeths reaction to this sight which he alone can see   he is horrified  
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what explanations does Lady Macbeth give for her husbands behavior   he has had an illness since childhood  
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in scene 6 Lennox and a lord discuss the events in scotland. what do we learn about Malcolm? About Macduff?   Malcolm is making an army. Maduff went to see the Pope  
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What does Banquo fear Macbeth has done to get what the witches promised   killed Duncan  
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what does Macbeth say his cousins (Malcolm, Donalbain) are doing   spreading lies  
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for what has Macbeth defiled his name and murdered Duncan   for Banquos sons to be king  
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what does Macbeth do to convince the murderers that Banquo is their enemy   he blames all their misfortune on Banquo  
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what explanations do the murderers give for their willingness to risk their lives   they have nothing to lose  
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how does lady macbeth describe her state of mind   she cannot be content as long as her safety is in doubt  
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what does macbeth say happens nightly   nightmares  
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what does macbeth ask his wife to do at the banquet   make everyone welcome  
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According to Macbeth how does "bad things begun" make themselves strong   ill  
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what does Banquo tel Fleance when he is attacked   leave and get revenge  
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what does Macbeth do and say to begin the banquet   sit down and he will mingle  
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what does Macbeth say to the murderer at the door   there is blood upon thy face  
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where does the ghost sit   Macbeths chair  
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what does macbeth say to the ghost   ghost cannot blame him(macbeth)  
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what does lady macbeth say that macbeth is looking at?   an empty chair  
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what does macbeth say happens to the dead and buried   they come back to haunt  
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what does lady macbeth say to macbeth after the ghost vanishes and he bids the guests to sit still   he has broken up the party  
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what does macbeth keep in each lords house   spies  
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what does macbeth decide he will do tomorrow   go back to see the witches  
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according to Hecate what effect will the witches predictions have on macbeth   they will lead him further down the road of destruction  
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according to Hecate what is mortals cheifest enemy   security  
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what does the lord hope that they will be able to do again with the help of the English army   go back to their normal lives  
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