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7th Grade math terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
acute   angle greater than 0 and less than 90 degrees  
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algorithm   steps used to solve a problem  
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associative properties   the answer to a problem will be the same regardless of how you group it. ex. a+b will give you the same answer as b+a  
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bivariate data   data that has two variable.  
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Box-and-whisker plot   pictorial representation of the median of data and the range of all data from highest to the lowest quartile.  
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common factors   a number that divides evenly into two or more expressions  
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common referent   something that is familiar that can be used to understand something that is less familiar. ex. A loaf of bread is about 12 inches long.  
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communitive property   numbers order in a math problem can be changed (14+2 will give you the same answer as 2+14) but the answer remains the same.  
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compatible numbers   a pair of numbers that are easy to work with mentally. Ex. 141 x 4 Could be estimated by 140 X 5  
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congruent   same size and same shape  
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correlation (hint: relation)   the relationship between 2 sets of data  
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coefficient   A number or symbol multiplied in an algebraic term. ex. 5a - 5 is coeffient and a is the variable.  
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distributive property   Math property that states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend (the numbers being added) by the number and then adding the products. Ex a x (b + c) will get same answer as (a x b) + (a x c)  
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dividend   number that is divided by another 20/4 The 20 is being divided and called dividend.. The 4 is the number dividing and is called the divisor. The answer is called the QUOTIENT.  
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equation   a math sentence with an equal sign  
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divide   to evenly seperate an amount into equal groups. Ex. Mom buys Reese Cup and says give 1/2 to your brother. You divide it by giving 1 to brother and 1 for yourself.  
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equivalent   two numbers or expressions are equal Ex. 210 = 200+10  
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expression   combining variable, number and symbols (but not including inequality and equality symbols) Ex. a+3b  
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irrational numbers   any number that can be written as a decimal, but not a fraction. Ex. Pi 3.14...  
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face   flat surface on a solid figure  
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function table   table that lists pairs of numbers that show a function.  
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mean   the average of a set of numbers add all numbers and then divide by the number of addends  
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mode   the number in a data set that occur MOST 2,3,2,2 the the mode is 2  
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median   the middle number when data is arranged from least to greatest  
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natural numbers   the counting numbers  
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negative numbers   numbers less than zero and to the left of the zero on the number line.  
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perfect square   the product (answer of multiplication) of a number multiplied by itself. Ex. 16 is the perfect square of 4 because 4x4  
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integers   positive numbers, their opposites and zero -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3  
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proportion   an equation that shows that two ratios are equal. Ex. 12/18 = 4/6  
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