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flash cards

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Variable   A symbol, usually a letter, that represents one or more numbers. x = 3  
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Algebraic Expression   A mathematical phrase that can include numbers, variables and operation symbols. 3x  
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More Than   Indicates addition. x + 7  
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Less Than   Indicates subtraction. x - 7  
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Difference   Indicates subtraction. x - 7  
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Product   Indicates multiplication. 7n  
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Quotient   Indicates division. n/7  
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Equation   A mathematical sentence that uses an equal sign. c = 12n  
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Open Sentence   An equation that contains one or more variables. c = 12n  
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Simplify   To simplify a numerical expression, you replace it with its simplest name. For example, 2 * 8 + 2 * 3 is simplified to 22.  
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Exponent   Tells how many times a number (the base) is used as a factor. In the expression "2 to the 4th power" the exponent is 4.  
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Base   The number that is used as a factor in a power. In the expression "2 to the 4th power" the base is 2.  
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Power   A power has two parts, a base and an exponent.  
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Order of Operation   1. Perform any operations inside grouping symbols. 2. Simplify powers. 3. Multiply and divide in order from left to right. 4. Add and subtract in order from left to right.  
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Evaluate   You evaluate an algebraic expression by substituting a given number for each variable. Then simplify the numerical expression using the order of operations.  
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Natural Numbers   The numbers in the set 1, 2, 3, . . .  
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Whole Numbers   The numbers in the set 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .  
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Integers   Numbers that can be written without fractions or decimals. They include zero and negative numbers. -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, . . .  
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Rational Numbers   Any number that can be written in the form a/b, where a and b are integers and b is not 0. All integers are rational numbers because any integer can also be written as n/1.  
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Irrational Numbers   Cannot be expressed in the form a/b, where a and b are integers. These are numbers where the decimal expression is nonrepeating and nonterminating. Pi is an example.  
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Real Numbers   Real Numbers is the set of irrational and rational numbers.  
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Counterexample   Any example that proves a statement false is a counterexample. You need only one counterexample to prove that a statement is false. (A proof to show that a statement is true may be more complicated.)  
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Inequality   A mathematical sentence that compares the value of two expressions using an inequality symbol, such as < or >.  
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Created by: noahegerton
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