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chaper 22

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Question
Answer
Which of the following amino acids has iodine atoms in its structure?   Thyroxine  
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Which of the following is a protein associated with the movement of muscles?   Actin  
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In the tertiary structure of proteins which amino acid is involved in forming covalent bonds?   Cystine  
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Which of the following is a type of secondary structure?   both a and b,(think of alpha helix and beta pleated sheet.)  
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Which of the following is present in fetal hemoglobin but not adult hemoglobin?   -chains- gamma chains.  
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Which of the following is a allosteric protein?   Hemoglobin.  
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Which of the following is associated with the quaternary structure of proteins?   The interaction of protein subunits.  
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How many atoms form the backbone of the repeat unit of a protein?   6 atoms.  
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What determines the characteristics of an amino acid?   The identity of its side chain.  
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Sickle cell anemia is the result of how many changes in each beta-chain of normal hemoglobin?   1 change.  
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Which of the following explains the unusually high melting points of amino acids?   Their existence as zwitterions.  
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Secondary Structure is associated with which of the following?   Hydrogen bonding within the backbone.  
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Which of the following is true of the atoms in the backbone unit of a protein?   They are all in the same plane.  
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Which of the following defines the primary structure of proteins?   The sequence of the amino acids.  
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Protein synthesis proceeds in which direction?   From the N-terminus to the C-terminus.  
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What type of chemical reaction is involved in the formation of disulfide bonds from thiols.   Oxidation.  
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Which of the following proteins is a hormone?   Insulin.  
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What type of chemical reaction is involved in the conversion of disulfide bonds to thiols?   Reduction.  
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Which of the following is true of proteins?   The acid/base properties of a protein depend on the identity of its side chains.  
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Which of the following is true of the isoelectric point of amino acids?   It is the pH at which an amino acid has equal numbers of positive and negative charges.  
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When will a protein have the lowest solubility?   at its isoelectric point.  
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Which of the following is true of integral membrane proteins?   The outer surface involves primarily Hydrophobic groups and most of the hydrophilic groups must turn inward.  
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Which of the following pairs of amino acids has hydrophobic interactions?   Leucine and Phenylalanine.  
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Which of the following is a structural protein?   Collagen.  
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How many different amino acids are commonly found in proteins?   20 amino acids  
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Having the gene for sickle cell hemoglobin gives an individual enhanced immunity against which of the following?   Malaria.  
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What is the name for proteins which assist other proteins in attaining their correct secondary and tertiary structures?   Chaperones.  
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Proteins are associated with which of the following functions?   All of these. Structure, Catalysts, movement, transport,hormones,Protection,storage,regulation.  
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How many protein chains make up hemoglobin?   4 chains.  
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Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the primary structure of a protein and protein function?   Changing one amino acid may or may not affect protein function.  
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In which of the following is the amino nitrogen also part of the side chain?   Proline  
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Why is 70% ethanol rather than 95% ethanol used in sterilizing skin before injections?   70% ethanol kills bacteria by penetrating them and coagulating their proteins.  
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