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tri1234567

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Matter   Anything that has mass and takes up volume  
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Volume   The amount of space an object takes up  
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Qualitative Data   Describing something without using numbers  
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Quantitative Data   Describing something using measurement and numbers  
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Scientific Method   A Method of study used by scientists  
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Variables   A condition of a characteristic or matte that is measured or controlled in an experiment  
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Theory   A widely accepted hypothesis that has been tested many times  
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Mass   How much matter an object contains  
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Scientific Notation   A shortcut method for writing very large and very small numbers  
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Superscript   A number that is written just above the writing line  
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Accuracy   How close a measurement is to the correct or accepted value  
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Precision   How close a measurement is to other measurements of the same thing  
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Physical Property   A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance  
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State   The physical form of a substance; solid  
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Solid   A State of mater that has a definite shape or volume  
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Liquid   A state of matter that has a definite volume  
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Gas   A characteristic that describes how a substance changes into one or more different substances  
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Chemical Property   A characteristic that describes how a substance changes into one or more different substances  
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Physical Change   A change in a substance that affects its physical property  
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Chemical Change   A change in a substance that results in one or more different substances being formed  
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Substance   A kind of mater with a definite makeup and definite chemical and physical properties; and element or a compound  
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Mixture   Two or more substances mixed together; the properties of each substance are not affected by mixing  
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Heterogeneous Mixture   A mixture in which one or more substances are are unevenly mixed throughout  
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Homogeneous Mixture   A mixture in which all of the individual substances are evenly mixed throughout; a solution  
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Solvent   The substance that a solute is dissolved in; usually the substance in a solution that is present in the greatest amount  
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Aqueous Solution   A solution in which the solvent water  
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Alloy   A solid solution containing metals  
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Proton   A particle with a positive charge in the nucleus of an atom  
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Neutron   A particle with no charge in the nucleus of an atom  
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Electron   A particle with a negative charge in the atom  
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Charge   A certain amount of electricity  
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Nucleus   The center of an atom; consists of neutrons and protons  
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Periodic Table   A table that shows the names and symbols of elements and is organized be atomic number and electron arragnement  
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Metal   An element found on the left side of the periodic table; often a shiny solid that can conduct heat and electricity  
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Nonmetal   An element found on the right side of the periodic table; often a gas or dull solid that does not conduct heat or electricity  
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Semimetal   An element that has properties of both a metal and a nonmetal; located between metals and nonmetals on the periodic table  
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Subscript   A number written just below the writing line; in a chemical formulas  
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Compound   A substance that consists of two or more kinds of atoms that are bonded  
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Chemical Formula   A group of symbols that shows the number and kinds of atoms in a compound  
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Freezing or solidification   Liquid to solid  
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Sublimation   Solid to liquid and gass to solid  
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Filtration   Separating mixtures so that the larger parts (usually solids) are caught by the filter  
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Distillation   Separating mixtures by slowly heating two combined liquids so that the one with the lower boiling point boils off first and the other liquid is left behind  
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Substance   A kind of matter with definite makeup or composition  
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Chemical Bond   A bond formed when two atoms share or transfer electrons  
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Element   A substance that is made of only one kind of atom  
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Atomic Number   Equal to the number of PROTONS in an atom  
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Atom   The tiny particles that make up matter  
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Chemical Symbol   A one or two letter symbol that represents an element  
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Monoatomic Atoms   Exist as single atoms in nature; each atom comes separate from one another; examples; Helium & Noble Gases  
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Diatomic Atoms   Exist as pairs of bonded atoms in nature  
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Polyatomic Atoms   Exist as groups of three or more bonded atoms in nature  
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