14-17
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| Stock Split | A procedure in which the shares of stock owned by existing stockholders are divided into a large number of shares
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| Prefered stock | A type of stock that gives the owner the advantage of receiving cash dividends before common stockholders are paid any dividends
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| Earning per share | a corporation's after-tax income divided by the number of outstanding shares of a firm's common stock
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| price earning ratio | the price of share of stock dived by the corporations earnings per share of stock
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| dividend payout | the percentage of a firm's earnings paid to stockholders in cash
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| dividend yield | the annual dividend amount generated by an investment divided by the investment's current price per share
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| annualized holding period yield | A yield calculation that takes into account the total return,the original investment, and the time the investmentis held
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| Beta | A measure that compares the volatility associated with a specific stock issue with the volatility of the standard &poor's 500 Stock index
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| Book Value | determined by deducting all liabilities from the corporations asset and dividing the remainder by the number of outstanding shares of common stock
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| Market to book ratio | the current market value of one share of stock divided by the book value for one share of stock
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| fundamental analysis | an investment practice based on the assumption that a stock's intrinsic or real value is determined by the company's future earnings
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| Technical analysis | investment practice based on the assumption that a stocks market value is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the stock market as a whole
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| (EMH)efficient market hypothesis | an investment theory based on the assumption that stock price movements are purely random
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| Primary Market | purchase finacial securities
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| investment bank | financial firm that assists corporations in raising funds, usually helping to sell new security issues
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| initial public offering (IPO) | occurs when a corporation sells stock to the general public for the fist time
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| secondary market | a market for existing financial securities that are currently traded among investors
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| securities exchange | a marketplace where member brokers who represent investors meet to buy and sell securities
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| specialist | buys or sells a particular stock in an effort to maintain an orderly market
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| (OCT)OVER THE COUNTER MARKET | a network of dealers who buy and sell the stocks of corporations that are not listed on a securities exchange
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| Nasdaq | an electronic marketplace for approximately $3,200 different stocks
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| Account Executive aka stockbroker | a licensed person who buys or sells securities for clients
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| debenture | a bond that is backed only by the reputation of the issuing corporation
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| mortgage bond | a corporation bond secured by various assets of issuing firm
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| subordinated debenture | an unsecured bonds that gives bondholders s claim secondary to that of other designated bondholders w/respect to interest to interest payments, repayment, and assets
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| convertible bond | a bond that can be exchanged, at the owners options, for a specified number of shares of the corporation's common stock
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| Highly yield bonds | corporate bonds that pay higher interest, but also have a higher risk of default
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| Call Feature | a feature that allows the corporation to call in or buy outstanding bonds outstanding bonds from current bondholders before the maturity date
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| Sinking fund |
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