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Chemistry Ch. 5

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Term
Definition
Compound   a substance that is made up of two or more different elements chemically combined  
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Octet Rule   when bonding occurs, atoms tend to reach an electron arrangement with 8 electrons in the outermost shell  
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ion   a charged atom or group of atoms  
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Ionic bond   the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions in a compound  
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Transition Metal   one that forms at least one ion with a partially filled d-sublevel  
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molecule   a group of atoms joined together. It is the smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist independently  
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valency   the number of atoms of hydrogen or any other monovalent element with which each atom of an element combines  
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electronegativity   the relative attraction that an atom in a molecule has for the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond  
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Van der Waals forces   weak attractive forces between molecules resulting from the formation of temporary dipoles  
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dipole-dipole forces   forces of attraction between the negative pole of one molecule and the positive pole of another  
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hydrogen bonds   particular types of dipole-dipole attractions between molecules in which hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The hydrogen atom carries a partial positive charge and is attracted to the electronegative atom in another molecule.  
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hydrogen bonds contd.   Thus, it acts as a bridge between two electronegative atoms  
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Created by: sophielil
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