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Chemistry 3&4

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Term
Definition
stoichiometry   involves calculations based on chemical formulas and chemical equations  
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Law of conservation of mass   is central to stoichiometry  
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atoms   atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Atoms are simply rearranged to yield new substances  
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balancing chemical reactions   formulas of reactants and products can't be changed  
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chemical equations   balanced chemical reactions  
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physical state   (g) gas (l) liquid (s) solid (aq) aqueous(water) solution  
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combustion reactions   involve O2 as a reactant, typically form CO2 and H2O as products  
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relative atomic mass scale   developed in a similar manner for all elements  
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O-16 atom mass   2.6560 * 10> -23 g  
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atomic mass unit (amu)   the mass of one C-12 atom is assigned a value of 12 atomic mass units (amu), exactly  
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Avogadro's number   6.02*10>23  
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molar mass   sum of the atomic mass of all atoms of the molecular formula of a molecular substance  
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percent composition of elements by mass   divide the mass of each element in one mole of the compound by the molar mass of the compound, then multiply by 100 to get a percent  
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solution   -homogeneous mixture of two or more substances - composed of a solvent with solutes dissolved  
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solvent   substance that solutes are dissolved in  
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solute   substances dissolved in the solvent to give a solution  
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solutes   can be a gas, liquid, or solid  
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concentration   amount of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solvent or solution  
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concentrate solution   large amount of solute  
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dilute solution   only a small amount of solute  
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quantitative description   exact measurement of amount of the amount of solute in a given quantity of solvent or solution  
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