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buschapter22

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Article 3 of the UCC   A model code that establishes rules for the creation of, transfer of, enforcement of , and liability on negotiable instrument.  
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revised Article 3   a revision of the UCClaw of negotiable instruments that reflects modern commercial practices  
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Draft   A three part instrument that is an unconditional written order by one party that orders the second party to pay money to the third  
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Drawer of draft   the person who writes an order for draft  
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drawee of a draft   the person who pays the their party  
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payee of a draft   the party who receives the money from the draft  
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time draft   a draft payable at a designated future date  
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sight draft   a draft payable on sight also called a demand draft  
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trade acceptance   A sight draft that arises when credit is extended ( by a seller to a buyer) with the sale of goods. The seller is both the drawer and the payee and the buyer is the drawee  
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check   A distinct form of draft drawn on a financial institution and payable on demand  
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drawer of a check   the checking account holder writer of check  
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drawee of check   the financial institution of the check being written from  
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payee of a check   the party to which the check is being made out too  
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Promissory Note   A two Party negotiable instrument that is an unconditional written promise by one party to pay money to another party  
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Maker of a note   the person who promises to pay (borrower)  
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Payee of the note   lender  
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time note   A not payable at a specific time  
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demand note   a note payable on demand  
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collateral   Security against a payment  
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Certificate of Deposit   A two party instrument that is a special from of note where a party gives money to a financial institution for a certain amount of time being paid back with interest  
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Maker of CD   the financial institution(barrowor)  
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Payee of a CD   the Party who the CD is made payable to  
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Permanency Requirement   A requirement of negotiable instruments that says they must be in a permanent state, such as written on ordinary paper  
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Portability Requirement   A requirement of negotiable instruments that says they must be able to be easily transported between areas  
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Signature requirement   A negotiable instrument must be signed by the drawer or maker  
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Unconditional promise or order to pay requirement   A requirement that says a negotiable instrument must contain either an unconditional promise to pay  
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order to pay   a drawer's unconditional order to a drawee to pay a payee  
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Promise to pay   a Maker's (barrorwer's )unconditional undertaking to repay a debt to a payee  
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unconditional   not conditional or limited. Promises to pay and orders to pay must be unconditional in order for them to be negotiable  
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fixed amount of money   A requirement that a negotiable instrument contain a promise or an order to pay a fixed amount of money  
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fixed amount requirement   a requirement of a negotiable instrument that ensures that the value of the instrument can be determined with certainty  
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demand instrument   an instrument payable on demand  
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time instrument   an instrument payable at a fixed date on or before the start date at a time readily ascertainable when the promise or order is issued  
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Nonnegotiable contract   a contract that fails to meet the requirements of negotiable instrument and no subject to UCC article 3  
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