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Supply and Demand

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Question
Answer
The total amounts or quantities of something   Aggregate  
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The study of the behavior of human beings in producing, distributing, and consuming material goods and services in a world of scarce resources   Economics  
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A situation in which the ingredients for producing the things that people desire are insufficient to satisfy all wants   Scarcity  
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How much of something will be gained or lost by adding or subtracting one unit of whatever you're measuring   Marginal  
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The overall top-down view of the economy, focused on issues like unemployment, inflation, economic growth, and the balance of trade   Macroeconomics  
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The study of how individual households and firms make decisions in markets   Microeconomics  
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The more there is of a product, the less people are willing to pay for it; the less there is of something, the more people are willing to pay for it   Law of Demand  
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The amount of items that will be bought at a particular price   Quantity demanded  
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The point where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied   Equilibrium  
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When there is a large consumer response to a price change   Elasticity  
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Demand for a certain item can be increased or decreased by a change in price. The more flexible you are, you will end up paying less for an item; if you are inflexible, you will end up paying more   The Law of Elasticity  
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When there is a small consumer response to a price change   Inelastic  
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A situation in which the ingredients for producing the things that people desire ar insufficient to satisfy all wants   Scarcity  
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The people are willing to pay for something, the more producers are going to try to produce; the less people are willing to pay for something, the less producers are going to try to produce   The Law of Supply  
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When a good can be used in place of another one, for example, coffee and tea. The more you buy of one, the lss you buy of the other   Substitute goods  
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When two goods are used together or consumption or enjoyment, for example, coffee and cream. The more you buy of one, the more you buy of the other   Complementary goods  
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The responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a commodity to a change in its price   Price elasticity of supply  
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A legal minimum price below which a good or service may not be sold   Price floor  
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A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity   Shortage  
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A legal maximum price that may be charged for a particular good or service   Price ceiling  
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A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded   Surplus  
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Created by: betsynewmark