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Physics key terms chapters 1, 2 & 4

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Question
Answer
Fact   A true statement; A close agreement by competent observers of a series of observations of the same phenomena  
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hypothesis   An educated guess  
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law   Hypothesis that is tested over & over again and has not been contradicted; also known as a principle  
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principle   A general hypothesis or statement about a relationship of natural quantities that has been tested over and over again and has not been contracicted; also known as a law  
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scientific method   An orderly method for gaining,organizing, and applying new knowledge  
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theory   A synthesis of a large body of information that encompasses well-tested and verified hypotheses about aspects of the natural world  
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acceleration   The rate at which velocity is changing. The change may be magnitude, direction or both.  
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average speed   Path distance divided by time interval  
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elapsed time   the time that has passed since the beginning of an event  
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free fall   Motion under the influence of the gravitational force only  
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instantaneous speed   Speed at any instant of time  
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rate   how fast something happens or how much something changes per unit of time; a change in a quantity divided by the time it takes for the change to occur  
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relative   regarded in relation to something else. Depends on point of view or frame of reference. Sometimes referred to as "with respect to"  
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speed   How fast somtheing is moving; the path distance moved per time. The magnitude of the velocity vector  
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velocity   Speed together with the direction of motion.  
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equilibrium   A state of balance; The state of a body on which no net force acts.  
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force   Any influence that tends to accelerate an object; a push or pull; measured in newtons. A vector quantity.  
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friction   the force that acts to resist the relative motion (or attempted motion) of objects or materials that are in contact.  
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inertia   the reluctance of any body to change its stae of motion. Mass is the measure of inertia.  
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kilogram   The fundamental (base) SI unit of mass. 1 kg is the amount of mass in one liter of water at 4 degrees Celcius  
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law of interia   Every body continues in its stae of rest, or of motion in a straight line at constant speed, unless it is compelled to change that state by a net force exerted upon it. Also know as Newton's First Law  
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mass   A measure of an object's inertia; also a measure of the amount of matter in an object. Depends only on the amount of and kind of particles that compose an object-not on its location  
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net force   The combination of all the forces that act on an object  
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newton   SI unit of force. One Newton is the force applied to a one-kilogram mass that will produce an acceleration of one meter per second per second  
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Heliocentric solar system   sun centered solar system  
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Geocentric solar system   earth centered solar system  
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Created by: jdkelley11
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