Chapter 2 Chest
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The bony thorax consists of (A) the single (BLANK) anteriorly. (B) two (BLANK). (C) two (BLANK). (D) twelve pairs of (BLANK), and (E) twelve (BLANK) posteriorly. | show 🗑
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| show | (A) Vertebra Prominens (B) Jugular Notch
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| The four divisions of the respiratory system are: | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroid Cartilage
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| show | Larynx
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| Breastbone | show 🗑
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| Shoulder Blade | show 🗑
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| Collar Bone | show 🗑
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| show | (A) Nasopharynx (B) Oropharynx (C) Larynopharynx
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| The bony thorax consists of (A) the single (BLANK) anteriorly. (B) two (BLANK). (C) two (BLANK). (D) twelve pairs of (BLANK), and (E) twelve (BLANK) posteriorly. | show 🗑
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| show | (A) Vertebra Prominens (B) Jugular Notch
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| show | (A) Pharynx (B) Trachea (C) Bronchi (D) Lungs
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| The bony thorax consists of (A) the single (BLANK) anteriorly. (B) two (BLANK). (C) two (BLANK). (D) twelve pairs of (BLANK), and (E) twelve (BLANK) posteriorly. | show 🗑
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| show | (A) Vertebra Prominens (B) Jugular Notch
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| show | (A) Pharynx (B) Trachea (C) Bronchi (D) Lungs
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| show | Thyroid Cartilage
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| show | (A) sternum (B) Clavicles (C) Scapulae (D) Thoracic Vertebra
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| The two important bony landmarks of the thorax that are used for locating the central ray on a posteroanterior (PA) and anteroposterior (AP) chest projection are the (A) (BLANK) and (B) (BLANK), respectively | show 🗑
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| show | (A) Pharynx (B) Trachea (C) Bronchi (D) Lungs
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| show | Thyroid Cartilage
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| The trachea is located (Posteriorly or anteriorly) to the esophagus. | show 🗑
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| show | Larynx
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| show | Hyoid
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| Breastbone | show 🗑
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| show | Scapula
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| Collar Bone | show 🗑
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| List three divisions of the structure located proximally to the larynx that serve as a common passageway for food and air. | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the structure that acts as a lid over the larynx to prevent foreign objects such as food particles from entering the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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| The trachea is located (Posteriorly or anteriorly) to the esophagus. | show 🗑
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| The (BLANK) bone is seen in the anterior portion of the neck and is found just below the tongue on floor of the mouth. | show 🗑
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| If a person accidentally inhales a food particle, which bronchus is it most likely to enter and why? | show 🗑
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| show | Carina, T5
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| What is the term for the small air sac located at the distal ends of the bronchioles, in which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the blood? | show 🗑
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| show | Pleura
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| The outer layer of this membrane adhering to the inner surface of the chest wall and diaphragm is the... | show 🗑
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| show | Pulmonary, visceral pleura
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| The potential space between these two layers is called | show 🗑
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| Air or gas that enters the pleura cavity is called | show 🗑
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| Blood that enters the pleura cavity | show 🗑
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| show | base
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| Central area in which bronchi and blood vessels enter the lungs | show 🗑
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| show | Apex (Apices)
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| show | Costophrenic angle
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| Explain why the right lung is smaller that the left lung and the right hemidiaphragm is positioned high that the left hemidiaphragm | show 🗑
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| List the four important structures located in the mediastinum | show 🗑
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| show | Pericardial sac or Pericardium
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| The three parts of the aorta are the...? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypersthenic
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| show | Hyposthenic or asthenic
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| What is minimum number of ribs that should be demonstrated above the diaphragm on a PA radiograph of an average adult chest with full insperation. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following objects should be removed (moved) before chest radiography? | show 🗑
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| T/F: Chest radiography is the most commonly repeated radiographic procedure because of poor positioning or exposure factor selection errors, | show 🗑
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| show | 110 to 125 kV
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| T/F: Generally, you do not need to use radiographic grids for adult patients for PA or lateral chest radiograph | show 🗑
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| show | heart, great vessels, lung regions, Hilar region
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| show | be able to see faint out lines of at least middle and upper vertebrae and ribs through heart and other mediastinal structures.
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Created by:
Ali Rae