History of the Labor movement in the U.S.
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| In this Massachusetts case in 1842 strikes were found to be legal, but unions were declared illegal | Commonwealth v. Hunt
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| Cotten textile mill that produced finished clothing, eliminating the need for cottage industries; hired mostly young girls, separating these girls from their families | Lowell Factory
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| First national labor organization; welcomed all wage earners, and demanded equal pay for women; an end to child labor; and an 8 hour day | Knights of Labor
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| A combination of unions to represent interests of labor on issues relating to wages, hours, and safety precautions; not as interested in social reform or political radicalism | American Federation of Labor
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| Groups used to spy on unions for companies; also called in as strikebreakers | Pinkertons
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| Agreements which forced employees to agree not to strike or join a union | Yellow Dog Contracts
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| Started at the B & O RR in 1877 and soon spread across the country; for the first time federal troops were used to quell a strike; 100+ strikers killed, but workers had a sense of their power | Great Railroad Strike
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| Confrontation between strikers and police at the McCormick Reaper works in Chicago; several protesters shot by police; served to discredit the Knights of Labor | Haymarket Square riot
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| One of the most violent strikes in US history against part of the Carnegie Steel Company in protest over wage cuts; Pinkertons opened fire on the strikers, killing and wounding many | Homestead Strike
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| Strike led by Eugene V. Debs protesting poor wages at a train car company; Cleveland stopped the strike by granting an injunction against the strikers | Pullman Strike
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| The Supreme Court declared that unions were prohibited from setting up boycotts in support of strike; called a boycott a "conspiracy in restraint of trade" in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act | Danbury Hatters Strike
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| Strike by the United Mine Workers in 1902 in Pennsylvania that Theodore Roosevelt arbitrated | Anthracite Coal Strike
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| A fire at this company killed 141 workers who were locked in the factory and were unable to escape; prodded the government to reform labor laws | Triangle Shirtwaist Co.
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| Union of needle-trade workers fought against sweatshops and fought against requirements that workers had to pay for their own equipment | International Ladies' Garment Workers Union
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| Law that said that unions had a right to strike and that this would not be considered a "restraint of trade" | Clayton Antitrust Act
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| This union, known as the "Wobblies" preached revolution; led a walkout of textile workers into a famous "Bread and Roses" strike | Industrial Workers of the World
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| Strikes after WWI fueled fear of anarchism and led to the Red Scare | Coal, steel, and police strikes
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| New Deal law that gave workers the right to bargain collectively and created the National Labor Relations Board | Wagner Act
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| Established a minimum wage and mandated an eight-hour day and 40-hour work week, banned child and convict labor | Fair Labor Standards Act
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| Sit-down strike at a General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan that led to the growth of this union | United Auto Workers Union
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| Organization founded by John L. Lewis of the UMW s a union for autoworkers, steelworkers, and electrical workers | Congress of Industrial Organizations
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| Law that outlowed a closed shop and permitted the president to call an 80-day cooling off period; vetoed by Truman, but passed over his veto | Taft-Hartley Act
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| Laws that outlawed closed unionized shops | "right to work" laws
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| Strikers fired by Reagan | Air traffic controllers
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