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Unit1 Atoms Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the positive particle located in the atom’s nucleus?   proton  
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What is the negative particle located in the atom’s orbitals?   electron  
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What is the neutral particle located in the atom’s nucleus?   neutron  
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Name of the outermost electrons   valence electrons  
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What is the maximum number of electrons that the first energy level can hold?   2  
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What is the maximum number of electrons that the 2nd or 3rd energy level can hold?   8  
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What is the center core of the atom?   nucleus  
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Which atom is most reactive, the atom with one valence electron or the atom with 8 valence electrons?   1  
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What to valence electrons do (what is their role)?   chemical bonds  
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Where is a majority of the mass of the atom found?   nucleus  
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What two parts of the atom are found in the nucleus?   proton and neutron  
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How is atomic mass calculated?   sum of proton and neutron  
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Why do electrons not count into the atomic mass?   too small to count into the mass  
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Why is an atom electrically neutral?   It has equal protons(+) as electrons(-)  
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How do you calculate protons?   equals the atomic number  
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How do you calculate electrons?   equals the atomic number  
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How do you calculate neutrons?   atomic mass- atomic number  
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Calculate PEN for Phosphorus.   15P, 15E, 16N  
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Calculate PEN for Carbon.   6P, 6E, 6N  
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Calculate PEN for Oxygen   8P, 8E, 8N  
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Calculate PEN for Argon.   18P, 18E, 22N  
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Calculate PEN for Nitrogen.   7P, 7E, 7N  
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An element’s Bohr model has 9 protons. Name that element.   Fluorine  
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An element’s Bohr model had 5 protons. Name that element.   Boron  
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Which scientist had the Bowling ball model and stated that everything is made of atoms?   John Dalton  
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Which scientist had the plum pudding model and state that they atom had + and – charges?   JJ Thomson  
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Which scientist had the nuclear model that identified the positively charged nucleus?   Ernest Rutherford  
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Which scientist had the Bohr model?   Neils Bohr  
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