Unit1 Atoms Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What is the positive particle located in the atom’s nucleus? | proton
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What is the negative particle located in the atom’s orbitals? | electron
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What is the neutral particle located in the atom’s nucleus? | neutron
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Name of the outermost electrons | valence electrons
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What is the maximum number of electrons that the first energy level can hold? | 2
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What is the maximum number of electrons that the 2nd or 3rd energy level can hold? | 8
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What is the center core of the atom? | nucleus
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Which atom is most reactive, the atom with one valence electron or the atom with 8 valence electrons? | 1
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What to valence electrons do (what is their role)? | chemical bonds
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Where is a majority of the mass of the atom found? | nucleus
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What two parts of the atom are found in the nucleus? | proton and neutron
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How is atomic mass calculated? | sum of proton and neutron
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Why do electrons not count into the atomic mass? | too small to count into the mass
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Why is an atom electrically neutral? | It has equal protons(+) as electrons(-)
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How do you calculate protons? | equals the atomic number
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How do you calculate electrons? | equals the atomic number
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How do you calculate neutrons? | atomic mass- atomic number
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Calculate PEN for Phosphorus. | 15P, 15E, 16N
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Calculate PEN for Carbon. | 6P, 6E, 6N
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Calculate PEN for Oxygen | 8P, 8E, 8N
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Calculate PEN for Argon. | 18P, 18E, 22N
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Calculate PEN for Nitrogen. | 7P, 7E, 7N
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An element’s Bohr model has 9 protons. Name that element. | Fluorine
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An element’s Bohr model had 5 protons. Name that element. | Boron
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Which scientist had the Bowling ball model and stated that everything is made of atoms? | John Dalton
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Which scientist had the plum pudding model and state that they atom had + and – charges? | JJ Thomson
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Which scientist had the nuclear model that identified the positively charged nucleus? | Ernest Rutherford
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Which scientist had the Bohr model? | Neils Bohr
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