Essential
Help!
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| Which perm has a ph of 8.0 - 9.5? | Alkaline
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| In perm procedure proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or? | Fish hooks
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| What are the three major classifications of chemical texturizing? | Perming, hair relaxing, curl reforming
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| Which phase is the wrapping of the hair around a perm tool, and using end papers? | Physical
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| Two major phases of permanent waving are? | Physical and chemical
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| What are the two basic methods of wrapping hair around a tool? | Coquinole and spiral
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| Which phase involves apply perm solution, rinsing it, and applying neutralizer and rinsing? | Chemical
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| The are between two partings are called? | Base
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| Which perm ranges from 6.9-7.2? | Acid
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| _____________ _______________ produce a smaller tighter curl in the center. | Concave rod
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| Which method of perming involves putting a plastic cap on the head and putting under the dryer? | Endothermic
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| The physical and chemical process of turning straight hair curly is called? | Permanent waving or perming
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| What are used to control the hair ends and keep the hair smoothly wrapped around the perm tool? | End papers
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| How many times should hair wrap around the rod to achieve desired curl pattern? | 2 1/2 times
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| Thioglycolic acid and ammonia are used to formulate? | Alkaline waves
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| ______________. Technique uses one end paper folded in half | Book end
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| _____________ brings down the PH of the hair and rebound the curl pattern to make it permanent? | Neutralizer
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| Whats another term for a rectangle wrap? | 9- block
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| What must be broken to change hair from straight to curly? | Disulfide bonds
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| Which layer of the hair is the disulfide bonds found? | Cortex
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| What do you do to remove excess water before neutralizing? | Blotting
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| What are looking for in a test curl? | An s pattern
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| What reduces swellin, hardens the bonds, and lowers ph? | Neutralizer
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| Which perm is not recommended for porous or damaged hair! | Alkaline
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| Which perm process faster because of the higher ph? | Alkaline
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| Which ave causes minimal swelling? | Acid
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| Hairs ability to stretch and return to its original shape is? | Elasticity
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| What perm would be good for resistant hair? | Alkaline
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| What determines size and shape of new curl? | Rod size
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| Can we per some one if metallic salt. Is on the hair? | No
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| Who invented hair pressing? | Madam C.J. Walker
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| Most common ingredient found. In straightening products? | Sodium hydroxide
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| Which relaxer is classified as a lye product? | Sodium hydroxide
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| Another name for neutralizing shampoo? | Stabilizer
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| Amonium thioglycolate is a reducing agent which causes hair to? | Soften and swell
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| Sodium hydroxide relaxers have a PH of? | 10.5-14
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| What is also know as a chemical blow out is a technique used to loosen or relax overly curly hair? | Curl diffusion
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| What is the purpose of base cream? | To protect scalp from caustic chemicals
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| Relaxers are applied mid strand because body heat from the scalp will do what? | Spread to the scalp
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| Whats another name for rearranged in a reformation curl? | Booster
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| Curl reforming you should use what size diameter rod? | 2x natural curl
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| Which end paper technique incorporates several end papers positioned along the strand? | Cushion
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| The most common base control for perming is? | Half off base
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| If the base or parting is wider than a perm rod, the result will be ? | Uneven curl
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| To achieve maximum volume which tool position would you use? | On base
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| When you want minimal degree of volume which tools position would you use? | Off base
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| List four basic tool positions? | Half, on, off base, and under directed
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| What are the two types of spiral wrapping methods | Base to ends, and ends to base
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| Which end paper technique allows for maximum control of tapered ends and avoids bunching ends? | Double flat wrap
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| What contains a thioglycoloic derivative called glycerol mono thioglycolate? | Acid waves
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| What produces curls or waves that are uniform through out the hair strands? | Straight rods
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| In 1905 ____________ made the first real break through with his heat permanent waving machine? | Charles Nessler
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| What year was the Midwest beauty show in Chicago where another method of perming without electricity was introduced? | 1931
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| What is Coquinole? | The overlap method of wrapping hair around a perm tool
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| What is self timing and self heating? | Exothermic
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| Alkaline waves are currently formulated with? | Ammonium thioglycolate
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| What was invented in 1926? | The Coquinole method
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| When was the first cold wave invented? | 1938
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| What do acid waves use to help process the hair? | Heat
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| A smooth wrapping pattern in a permanent wave will allow for? | Proper saturation of perm solution
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| What are the most common neutralizing ingredients? | Hydrogen peroxide, sodium perforate, and sodium bromate
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| Neautralizers have a ph of? | 2.5-7
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| Whos directions do we always follow when performing a chemical service? | Manufacturers
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| Which perm should you wrap with out tension? | Alkaline
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