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CMSScience8-Unit4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Atomic Symbol   A 1 or 2 letter internationally agreed code for a chemical element, usually derived from the name of the element, often in Latin  
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Bohr Model   A model to illustrate the location of the electrons within the electron cloud of an atom  
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Periodic Table of Elements   table showing the chemical elements arranged according to their atomic numbers  
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Net Charge   The sum of negative and positive charges  
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Noble Gases   Non-reactive gases in Group 18 of the Periodic Table. Outer electron shells are full.  
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AMU   Atomic Mass Units  
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Atom   The smallest unit of an element that has all of the properties of the element containing a nucleus within an electron cloud  
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Atomic Mass   The average mass of an element derived from all the isotopes. Consists mostly of protons & neutrons.  
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Atomic Number   The number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of the element  
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Electrical Charge   A form of charge, designated as negative, positive, or neutral. Subatomic particlesd have electrical charges  
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Electron e-   A negatively charged subatomic particle of the electron cloud; involved in the formation of chemical bonds  
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Electron Cloud   All of the area inside an atom surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found  
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Electron Shell   An orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus  
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Element   A pure substance in its most simplest stage.  
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Group   The columns on a periodic table. Elements in same group (column) have same number valence electrons.  
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Subatomic Particle   Particles smaller then the atom (proton, neutron, electron)  
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Energy Level   Regions around the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found  
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Neutron   A subatomic particle of the nucleus of an atom without charge and contributes to the mass of an atom  
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Nucleus   The tiny, very dense, positively charged region in the center of an atom; made up of protons and neutrons  
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Period   The rows in a periodic table classifing the elements by the number of atomic shells  
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Proton p+   A positively charged subatomic particle of the nucleus of an atom and contributes to the mass of the atom  
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Reactivity   The likelyhood an atom combines with other atoms based on valence electrons  
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Valence Electron   Number of electrons in outer most energy level of an atom. Influences how element will react with other substances  
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Created by: randyoliver
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