macroeconomics ch 6 prices & unemp
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Price Level | show 🗑
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Price Index | show 🗑
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show | a major price index; Qty's are fixed; is based upon a representative group of goods and services purchased by a typical household (called the market basket); a widely cited index number for the price level; CPI is base yr is always 100
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show | ((total dollar expenditure on market basket <current yr>) /
(total dollar expenditure on market basket <base yr>) = CPI
to get the % change in price =
((CPI <current yr> - CPI <past yr>)/(CPI <past yr>)) x 100
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Market Basket | show 🗑
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show | anchor yr; the chosen year as a pt of reference or basis of comparison for prices in other yrs; a benchmark yr; CPI in base yr is 100
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show | an increase in the Price Level or price index; during inflation Price Level goes up and PP$ goes down, debtors gain and creditors lose; helps people in debt
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inflation rate | show 🗑
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deflation | show 🗑
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show | dollar amount (earlier yr) x ((CPI <current yr>/(CPI <earlier yr)) = dollar amount in today's <current> dollar
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show | a given dollar amount in an earlier yr does not have the same purchasing power in a later yr <current yr> if prices are different in the 2 yrs
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real income | show 🗑
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nominal income | show 🗑
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show | is based upon ALL goods and services produced in an economy; GDP prices are fixed;
(nominal/real) x 100 = GDP Deflator
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show | job loser, a job leaver, a reentrant, or a new entrant
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show | may be biased downward b/c discouraged workers are not considered unemployed; the %age of the population that is unemployed = (# of unemployed persons/civilian labor force) x 100
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show | %age of civilian noninstitutional population that's employed = # of employed persons/civilian noninstitutional population
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show | the %age of the civilian noninstitutional population that's in the civilian labor force = civilian labor force/civilian noninstitutional population
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frictional unemployment (normal) | show 🗑
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structural unemployment (normal) | show 🗑
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cyclical unemployment (bad) | show 🗑
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cycles of cyclical unemployment | show 🗑
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show | caused by frictional and structural factors in the economy
rate = frictional unemp rate + structural unemp rate
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full employment | show 🗑
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