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Basic Algebra Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Algebra   A math that uses numbers and variables to represent relationships and has rules to solve for the unknown or changing amounts represented by the variables.  
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Whole Number   O, 1, 2, 3.... The positive numbers and zero with no fractions or decimals.  
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Natural or Counting Numbers   1, 2, 3... The positive numbers with no fractions or decimals.  
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Integers   ...-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3... The positive and negative whole numbers.  
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Real Numbers   All positive and negative numbers including all decimals and fractions.  
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Rational Numbers   All positive and negative numbers except non-terminating, non-repeating decimals.  
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Irrational Numbers   Non-terminating, non-repeating decimals.  
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x-axis   The horizontal line on a coordintate plane. It shows the x values.  
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y-axis   The vertical line on a coordinate plane. It shows the y values.  
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y-intercept   Where a function hits the y axis.  
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x-intercept   Where a function hits the x axis. (Also called zeroes or roots.)  
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Function   A set of ordered pairs where every x value has only one y value. In a graph any vertical line will only hit the graph once.  
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Relation   Any set of ordered pairs.  
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Zeroes   In an equation, the values that make the function equal zero. On the graph, where the function hits the x-axis. (Also called the roots.)  
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Expression   A statement in math that does not have an equal sign or an inequality sign. Example: 2x^3+4x+2 or 3(4x+2).  
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Equation   A math statement that says one expression is equal to another. Ex: 3x+4=3  
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Inequality   A statement in math that says one expression is greater than or less than another expression. Ex: 2x > 3  
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