Medical Terminology
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| angiogram | x-ray record of a blood vessel
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| angioplasty | surgical repair of a blood vessel
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| aortic stenosis | narrowing of the aorta
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| arterial anastomosis | surgical connection between arteries
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| arteriography | process of recording x-ray of an artery (using contrast medium)
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| endarterectomy | removal of the inner lining of the heart
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| atheroma | mass(collection) of fatty material in an artery
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| atherosclerosis | hardening of arteries due to yellowish plaque or fatty substance
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| atherectomy | removal of a fatty mass from a vessel
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| atrial | pertaining to atrium (pl. atria)
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| atrioventricular | pertaining to an atrium and vetricle
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| brachial artery | artery carrying blood to arm
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| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | disease condition of a heart muscle
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| bradycardia | slow heart rate
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| tachycardia | fast heart rate
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| cardiogenic shock | shock due to failure of heart in pumping action
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| hypercholesterolemia | excessive levels of cholesterol in the blood
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| coronary arteries | arteries that carry oxygen rich blood in the heart muscle
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| cyanosis | condition of bluish discoloration of the skin
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| myxoma | benign tumor of heart muscle
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| hypoxia | condition of decreased oxygen
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| pericardiocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pericardium
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| phlebotomy | incision of a vein
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein with clotting
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| arrythmia | abnormal heart rhythm
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| sphygmomanometer | instrument that measures blood pressure
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| stethoscope | instrument to examine the chest (hear sounds)
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| thrombolysis | breakdown of a clot
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| valvuloplasty | surgical repair of a valve
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| mitral valvulitis | inflammation of a mitral valve
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| valvotomy | incision of a valve
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| vasoconstriction | narrowing of blood vessels
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| vasodilation | widening of blood vessels
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| vascular | pertaining to a vessel
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| venous | pertaining to a vein
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| venipuncture | incision of a vein
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| interventricular septum | wall separating the vetricles of the heart
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| arrythmia | w/o rhythm
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| dysrryhmia | bad rhythm
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| flutter | rapid but regular contractions
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| fibrillation | very rapid, random, irregular, inefficient contractions (treated with digoxin)
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| palpitation | uncomfortable sensations in the chest from missed heartbeats
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| aneurysm | widening (dilation) of arterial wall
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| congestive heart failure (CHF) | heart unable to pump required amount of blood (Systemic=right, pulmonary=left)
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| coronary artery disease (CAD) | disease of the arteries surrounding the heart (decreased ox. supply to heart)(result of atherosclerosis)
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| mitral valve prolapse (MVP) | improper closure of mitral valve
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| murmur | extra heart sound, heard between normal beats
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| bruit | abnormal sound or murmur
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| thrill | vibration felt on palpation of the chest
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| hypertension (HTN) | high blood pressure
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| intermittent claudication | absense of pain while at rest but pain and tension after walking
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| vericose veins | swollen twisted veins usually in legs
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| lipid test (lipid profile) | measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides in a blood sample
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| doppler ultrasound | sound waves measure blood flow w/in blood vessels
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| echocardiography(ECHO) | echos generated by high-frequency sound waves produce images of the heart
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| electrocardiography (ECG) | recording of electricity through the heart
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| holter monitoring | an ECG device worn during 24-hr period to detect cardiac arrythmias
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| coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) | arteries and veins are anastomosed to coronary arteries to detour around blockages (treatment for CAD)
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| defribillation | discharges of electricity are applied across chest to stop dysrrythmia
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| cardioversion | another technique to treat fibrillation but with lower energy
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| thrombolytic therapy | drugs to dissolve clots
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| PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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