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PHYSICS 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
WE CAN TRACE THE PATH OF ALPHA BETA GAMMA BY USING A....   CLOUD CHAMBER-  
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A CLOUD CHAMBER IS A ...   SMALL TRANSPARENT CONTAINING AIR SATURATED WITH VAPOUR AND MADE VERY COLD. IONISING PARTICLE HAVE TO LEAVE A VISIBLE TRAIL OF LIQUID DROPLETS.  
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HOW WAS A POSITRON DISCOVERED ...IN 1932 CARL ANDERSON WAS USING A COLD CHAMBER AND A CAMERA TO PHOTOGRAPH TRAIL   PRODUCE BY COSMIC RAYS. HE DISCOVERED A BETA PARTICLE THAT SLOWED DOWN BUT BENT IN THE OPP DIRECTION TO ALL THE OTHER BETA TRAILS. HE MADE A DISCOVERY OF A POSITRON THE FIRST ANTIPARTICLES DISCOVER.  
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WE CAN MEASURE FORCE USING...   NEWTON METERS FORCE SENSORS.  
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WHEN SINGLE FORCE ACTS ON OBJECTS IT CHANGES...   IT’S MOMENTUM. (MASS X VELOCITY).  
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WHEN 2 OBJECTS INTERACT THEY EXERT...   EQUAL AND OPP FORCE ON EACH OTHER. MOMENTUM IS TRANSFERRED BETWEEN THE OBJECT BY THESES FORCES IF NO OTHER FORCES ACT ON THEM.  
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IF 2 PROTONS COLLIDE THEY...   REPEL EACH OTHER AND MOVE WAY.  
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RICHARD FEYNMAN-USED A...   EM FORCE BETWEEN CHARGE OBJECTS DUES TO VIRTUAL PHOTONS .  
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VIRTUAL BECAUSE ....   WE CANNOT SELECT THEM DIRECTLY.  
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IF WE TRIED TO DETECT VIRTUALLY PROTONS ...   THEM WE WOULD STOP THE EM FORCE ACTING.  
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THE VIRTUAL PHOTONS EXCHANGED...   BETWEEN 2 PROTONS REPRESENTED BY A WAVE.  
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THE BALL TRANSFERS MOMENTUM FROM ....   THE THROWER TO THE CATCHER AND THEY REPEL EACH OTHER.  
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THE EXCHANGE OF A VIRTUAL PHOTON....   BETWEEN 2 LIKED CHARGE PARTICLES HAS SAME EFFECT.AS THROWER AND CATCHER.  
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THE WEAK NUCLEAR FORCE THE STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE HOLDS THE....   NEUTRON AND PROTONS TOGETHER IN NUCLEUS .  
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BUT DOESN'T CAUSE THE NEUTRON TO CHANGE INTO PROTON IN BETA-) DECAY OR A PROTON TO CHANGE INTO NEUTRON IN BETA+) DECAY.    
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IN THE BETA+ AND – DECAY WHAT IS CREATED...   A NEW PARTICLE AND NEW ANTIPARTICLE ARE CREATED IN EACH TYPE OF DECAY.  
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WHTA INTERACTIONS HAPPEN WITH ANTINEUTRINOS AND NEUTRINOS...   RARALY HAPPENS BUT ,THE NEUTRINO CAN INTERACT WITH NEUTRINO AND MAKE IT CHANGE INTO A PROTON. A B- PARTICLE (AN ELECTRON ) IS CREATED AND EMITTED AS RESULT.  
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THE ANTINEUTRINO CAN INTERACT WITH...   A PROTON AND MAKE IT CHANGE INTO NEUTRON. A BETA+ PARTICLE (POSITRON) IS CREATED AND EMITTED.  
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WHAT HAPS WHEN A NUETRINO INTERACT WITH NUETRINO ...   MAKESNUETRINO CHANGE INTO PROTON. BETA – E.G. ELECTRON EMMITED.  
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WHAT CAUSES NUTRINO AND ANTINUETRINO INTERACTIONS ...   DUE TO EXCHANGE OF PARTICLES REFERRED TO AS BOSONS W.  
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WHTA ARE BOSONS ...   EXCAHNGE PARTCILES . THEY HAVE A NON XERO REST MASS.  
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WHTA IS THE REST MASS FOR X BOSON EXCHANGE PARTS/RANGE...   NO ZERO REST MASS.  
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A SHORT RANGE NO MORE THAN 0.001FM. –   ARE POS CHARGED (W+BOSON) OR NEG CHARGED (W- BOSON). CHARGE IS CONSERVED.  
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DISCOVERY OF W BOSON DETECTED USING ...   DIRECTLY IN 1983 BY SCIENTIST USING 2KM DIAMETER SUPER PROTON SYNCHROTRON AT CERN.  
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PROTONS AND ANTIPROTONS AT VERY HIGH ENERGIES WERE MADE TO....   COLLIDE AND ANNIHILATE EACH OTHER. THESES ANNIHILATION EVENTS PRODUCED W BOSONS AND PHOTONS.  
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