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science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Periodic Table   a chart of the elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties.  
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Atomic mass   the average mass of one atom of an element.  
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Nucleus   the central core of an atom containing protons and usually neutrons.  
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Protons   a small, positively charged particle in the nucleus of the atom.  
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Neutrons   a small particle in the nucleus of the atom, with no electrical charge.  
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Electrons   a tiny, negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom.  
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Atomic number   This number indicates the number of protons in a atom  
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Lewis Dot Structure   a model of the atom which shows the valence electrons surrounding the element’s chemical symbol.  
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Valence electrons   the electrons in the outermost electron level or orbital (highest energy level) of the electron  
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Period   a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.  
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family/group   elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table.  
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Metalloid   an element that has some of the characteristics of metals and some of the characteristics of nonmetals.  
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Malleable   a term used to describe a material that can be hammered or rolled into shape.  
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Ductile   a term used to describe a material that can be pulled out into a long wire.  
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Alkali metals   an element in group 1 of the periodic table. So reactive that they never are found uncombined in nature. soft and shiny and have one valence electrons.  
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Alkaline earth metals   an element in group 2 of the periodic table.  
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Transition metals   an element in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table  
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Element   a pure substance that cannot be broken down. (atoms make up elements)  
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Compound   2 or more elements chemically combine..  
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Positive   Having a deficiency of electrons; having a higher electric potential  
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Negative   Having a surplus of electrons; having a lower electric potential  
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Neutral   Not helping or supporting either of two opposing sides.  
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2   First row  
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8   Second row  
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18   Third row  
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32   Fourth row  
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