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Origins

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
When was our solar system formed?   about 4.5 billion years ago  
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What sort of state was our solar system like in the beginning?   gassy  
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Earth is rocky/solid making it a what sort of planet?   Terrestrial Planet  
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Gravity pulled what two elements inward to form the present day Earth's core?   iron and nickel  
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Lighter elements rose to the surface forming what two parts of the Earth?   the mantle and crust  
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The Earth's core remains partially molten through what?   Radioactive Decay  
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Early atmosphere was composed mostly of what 8 things?   water vapor. nitrogen gas. carbon dioxide. methane. carbon monoxide. sulfur dioxide. HCl. ammonia.  
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What elements was not in the early atmosphere?   oxygen  
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What is a major determinant of the salinity of the ocean?   chlorine  
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The ocean is estimated to how many years old?   about 3.8 billion years old  
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What two conditions are critical to development of life?   lack of oxygen and the presence of water  
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Cells are composed of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, etc that are assembled from using what from the environment?   energy  
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The two scientists that created the early atmosphere model where?   Miller, Urey  
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Earliest forms of life on Earth arose when?   about 3.8 billion years ago  
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Early cells were?   prokaryotic, probably just membrane bags of self-replicating RNA, DNA, other molecules.  
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Populations diverged in two major directions...   Archaea and Eukarya (Eukaryotes), Bacteria  
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Percentages of present-day atmosphere...   78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, <1% Argon, <0.03% Carbon Dioxide  
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Created by: rachelaurenk
Popular Marine Sci Tech 1 sets