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This is a study stack to help me learn characteristics of waves

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a wave?   A wave is a disturbance that carries energy from place to place  
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What is a medium?   A medium is the object through which a wave travels  
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How do waves transfer energy?   When a wave travels under a floating object, the object moves up and down but doesn't travel with the wave  
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What causes waves?   Waves are caused when a source of energy causes a medium to move  
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What two types of waves there are?   Transverse waves and longitudinal waves  
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Transverse waves   Transverse waves are waves that move the medium to the direction in which the waves travel  
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Longitudinal waves   Longitudinal waves are waves that move the medium parallel to the direction the wave travels  
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What is amplitude?   Amplitude is the maximum distance the wave travels  
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Amplitude of transverse waves   Is the maximum distance the medium moves up and down from its resting position  
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Amplitude of longitudinal waves   Is the maximum measure of how reversed the wave becomes  
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What is wavelength?   Wavelength is the maximum distance the wave travels before it repeats  
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What is frequency?   Wave frequency is the number of waves that pass the given point in a certain amount of time  
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What is speed?   Wavelength*Frequency  
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What is Frequency?   Speed/Wavelength  
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What is wavelength?   Speed/Frequency  
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What is Reflection?   Reflection is the interaction with the surface  
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What is Refraction?   Refraction is the bending of waves due to change of speed  
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What is Diffraction?   Diffraction is when a wave moves around a barrier or an opening barrier  
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What is Interference?   Interference is the interaction of waves that meet  
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What 2 types of interference waves are there?   Constructive wave and Destructive wave  
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What is a constructive wave?   Constructive waves are waves with a larger amplitude  
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What is a destructive wave?   Destructive waves are waves with smaller amplitude  
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What are Standing waves?   Standing waves are waves that appear to be standing in one place  
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What is Resonance?   Resonance is an increase in amplitude of a vibration  
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What are seismic waves?   Seismic waves are waves caused by earthquakes  
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What 2 types of seismic waves are there?   P waves and S waves  
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What are P waves?   P waves are longitudinal seismic waves  
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What are S waves?   S waves are transverse seismic waves  
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What are surface waves?   Surface waves are waves that are combined with longitudinal waves and transfers waves  
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How to detect a seismic wave   You use a seismograph. A seismograph records the ground  
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What carries waves   Waves travel by medium  
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Mechanical waves   Waves that require medium  
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Vibraton   A repeated back-forth or up-down motion  
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crest and trough   Crest the highest part of a transverse wave and trough the low part of the transverse wave  
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