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Midterm Reviews Chapter 1-3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the formula for percent error?   [(Experimental-actual value)/actual] x 100  
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What is chemistry?   the study of matter and the changes it can undergo  
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What is the unit for mass?   gram  
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What is the unit for volume?   milliliter (mL) or liter (l)  
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What is the energy carried by moving objects?   kinetic energy  
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What name a unit of energy used in the metric system?   calorie  
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What does the Law of conservation of mass state?   In any process, energy is neither created nor destroyed  
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Name 3 changes in state of matter   melting, boiling, freezing, evaporating, condensing (etc)  
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What kind of changes are crushing, cutting, boiling, melting?   physical chenges  
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What is an element?   a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by a chemical change  
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What is a compound?   a substance that contains two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed raio  
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Name 3 physical properties of matter.   density, mass, melting point, color, texture (etc.)  
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What is an atom?   the smallest particle of an element that retains both the physical and chemical properties of an element  
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Who stated that all atoms of the same element are always identical?   Dalton  
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The mass of a neutron is equal to the mass of what other subatomic particle?   proton  
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Which of the 3 subatomic particles has the smallest mass?   electron  
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What is the charge of an electron?   negative  
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What is the charge of a proton?   positive  
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What is the charge of a neutron?   neutral  
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Which subatomic particles are located in the nucleus?   protons and neutrons  
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An element has an atomic number of 46. How many protons and electrons are there in a neutral atom?   46 protons and 46 electrons  
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What does the sum of protons and neutrons equal?   mass number  
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How do isotopes of the same element differ?   number of neutrons  
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When writing a nuclear symbol, what is the in upper left corner?   mass number  
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When writing a nuclear symbol, what is the lower left corner?   atomic number  
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The atomic number of an element is the number of what subatomic particle?   proton  
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What is the mass number of an atom that has 15 protons and 17 neutrons?   32  
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What is the charge of an atom that loses two electrons?   +2  
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What is the charge of an atom that gains 3 electrons?   -3  
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What is the charge of an atom when protons and electrons are equal?   neutral  
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What is the charge of an atom that gains 3 electrons?   -3  
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Created by: ssuriano
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